Division of Neonatology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Suite 9380 WIC, 1700 6th Avenue South, Birmingham, AL 35249, USA.
Division of Neonatology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Suite 9380 WIC, 1700 6th Avenue South, Birmingham, AL 35249, USA.
Clin Perinatol. 2019 Sep;46(3):449-458. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2019.05.012. Epub 2019 Jun 12.
Oxygen therapy is an essential part of neonatal care. Targeting oxygen saturations and preventing hypoxemia and hyperoxemia is difficult, particularly in preterm infants. The mode of oxygen delivery directly affects the stability of oxygen saturations, hypoxemia, and hyperoxemia. This stability has important clinical implications. New methods of noninvasive oxygen administration, including closed-loop automated control and servo-controlled oxygen environments, have been developed to improve oxygen saturation targeting and decrease episodes of hyperoxemia and hypoxemia.
氧疗是新生儿护理的重要组成部分。氧饱和度的目标设定以及低氧血症和高氧血症的预防很困难，尤其是在早产儿中。氧输送模式直接影响氧饱和度、低氧血症和高氧血症的稳定性。这种稳定性具有重要的临床意义。已经开发了新的非侵入性氧输送方法，包括闭环自动控制和伺服控制的氧环境，以改善氧饱和度的目标设定并减少高氧血症和低氧血症的发作。
