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扭曲双层石墨烯:一种声子驱动的超导体。

Twisted Bilayer Graphene: A Phonon-Driven Superconductor.

作者信息

Lian Biao, Wang Zhijun, Bernevig B Andrei

机构信息

Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA.

Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2019 Jun 28;122(25):257002. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.257002.

Abstract

We study the electron-phonon coupling in twisted bilayer graphene (TBG), which was recently experimentally observed to exhibit superconductivity around the magic twist angle θ≈1.05°. We show that phonon-mediated electron attraction at the magic angle is strong enough to induce a conventional intervalley pairing between graphene valleys K and K^{'} with a superconducting critical temperature T_{c}∼1  K, in agreement with the experiment. We predict that superconductivity can also be observed in TBG at many other angles θ and higher electron densities in higher moiré bands, which may also explain the possible granular superconductivity of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite. We support our conclusions by ab initio calculations.

摘要

我们研究了扭曲双层石墨烯(TBG)中的电子-声子耦合,最近实验观察到其在神奇扭曲角θ≈1.05°附近表现出超导性。我们表明,在神奇角度下,声子介导的电子吸引足够强,能够诱导石墨烯的K和K'谷之间形成传统的能谷间配对,超导临界温度Tc ∼ 1 K,这与实验结果一致。我们预测,在TBG中,在许多其他角度θ以及更高的莫尔能带中的更高电子密度下也能观察到超导性,这也可能解释了高度取向热解石墨可能存在的颗粒超导性。我们通过从头算计算来支持我们的结论。

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