Haux Reinhold
Peter L. Reichertz Institute for Medical Informatics (PLRI) of TU Braunschweig and Hannover Medical School.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2019 Jul 4;262:1-6. doi: 10.3233/SHTI190002.
This lecture is dealing with new, future forms of collaboration and with its (hopefully existing) extended synergies, which may now will come in our era of digitization. Entities in this collaboration are we, the human beings, and other living entities such as animals with 'natural intelligence' as well as non-living entities, in particular functionally comprehensive machines, with 'artificial intelligence'. Based on lessons learned during the last years, among others in a task force on synergy and intelligence (SYnENCE) of the Braunschweig Scientific Society, five consequences for future health care with respect to this collaboration are put for discussion: (1) functional comprehensive 'intelligent' machines should be regarded as entities, not as modalities, (2) such machines have to become users of information systems in health, in addition to human entities, appropriate (3) legal and (4) ethical frameworks have to be developed, (5) extended collaboration in medicine and health care needs to be evaluated in accordance with good scientific practice. The statements of Karl Jaspers, made in 1946 on medicine and on technology, may help us to find a good way.
本次讲座将探讨新型的、未来的合作形式及其（有望存在的）扩展协同效应，这些效应可能会出现在我们这个数字化时代。这种合作中的实体包括我们人类，以及其他有“自然智能”的生物实体，如动物，还有非生物实体，特别是具有“人工智能”的功能全面的机器。基于过去几年所吸取的经验教训，尤其是在不伦瑞克科学协会协同与智能特别工作组（SYnENCE）中的经验教训，针对这种合作，提出了未来医疗保健的五个方面供讨论：（1）功能全面的“智能”机器应被视为实体，而非模式；（2）除人类实体外，此类机器必须成为健康领域信息系统的使用者；（3）必须制定适当的（4）法律和（5）道德框架；（5）医学和医疗保健领域的扩展合作需要按照良好的科学实践进行评估。卡尔·雅斯贝尔斯在1946年对医学和技术所做的论述，可能有助于我们找到一条好的道路。
