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护理专业学生的心理健康态度和污名化:系统评价。

Attitudes and stigma toward mental health in nursing students: A systematic review.

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Department of Nursing, University of Lleida, Barcelona, Spain.

Division of Mental Health, Althaia Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2020 Apr;56(2):243-255. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12419. Epub 2019 Jul 28.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This systematic review seeks to ascertain whether mental health-specific education reduces stigmatizing attitudes in nursing students.

DESIGN AND METHODS

A systematic review of the literature was performed.

FINDINGS

Thirteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Most of the results show an improvement in attitudes toward mental health, both in theory and clinical experience, but a greater improvement toward these stigmatizing attitudes was observed in clinical placements than in theory.

PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS

Mental-health-specific training seems to improve perceptions toward mental health. Clinical placement underpins theory, leading to a decrease in negative attitudes and stigma regarding mental health.

摘要

目的

本系统评价旨在确定心理健康专业教育是否能减少护理专业学生的歧视态度。

设计与方法

对文献进行系统评价。

结果

符合纳入标准的研究有 13 项。大多数结果表明,护理学生对心理健康的态度在理论和临床经验上都有所改善,但在临床实习中对这些歧视态度的改善程度大于理论。

实际意义

心理健康专业培训似乎能改善对心理健康的认知。临床实习支持理论,有助于减少对心理健康的负面态度和污名。

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