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人源化抗肝细胞生长因子单克隆抗体(YYB-101)抑制卵巢癌进展。

Humanized Anti-hepatocyte Growth Factor Monoclonal Antibody (YYB-101) Inhibits Ovarian Cancer Progression.

作者信息

Kim Hyun Jung, Lee Sukmook, Oh Yong-Seok, Chang Ha Kyun, Kim Young Sang, Hong Sung Hee, Kim Jung Yong, Park Young-Whan, Lee Song-Jae, Song Seong-Won, Kim Jung Ju, Heo Kyun

机构信息

Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, South Korea.

Department of Bioinspired Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2019 Jul 9;9:571. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2019.00571. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Current chemotherapy regimens have certain limitations in improving the survival rates of patients with advanced ovarian cancer. Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is important in ovarian cancer cell migration and invasion. This study assessed the effects of YYB-101, a humanized monoclonal anti-HGF antibody, on the growth and metastasis of ovarian cancer cells. YYB-101 suppressed the phosphorylation of the HGF receptor c-MET and inhibited the migration and invasion of SKOV3 and A2780 ovarian cancer cells. Moreover, the combination of YYB-101 and paclitaxel synergistically inhibited tumor growth in an ovarian cancer mouse xenograft model and significantly increased the overall survival (OS) rate compared with either paclitaxel or YYB-101 alone. Taken together, these findings suggest that YYB-101 has therapeutic potential in ovarian cancer when combined with conventional chemotherapy agents.

摘要

目前的化疗方案在提高晚期卵巢癌患者生存率方面存在一定局限性。肝细胞生长因子(HGF)在卵巢癌细胞迁移和侵袭过程中起重要作用。本研究评估了人源化抗HGF单克隆抗体YYB-101对卵巢癌细胞生长和转移的影响。YYB-101可抑制HGF受体c-MET的磷酸化,并抑制SKOV3和A2780卵巢癌细胞的迁移和侵袭。此外,在卵巢癌小鼠异种移植模型中,YYB-101与紫杉醇联合使用可协同抑制肿瘤生长,与单独使用紫杉醇或YYB-101相比,显著提高了总生存率(OS)。综上所述,这些发现表明,YYB-101与传统化疗药物联合使用时在卵巢癌治疗中具有潜在疗效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b8b/6631954/e6a48a9db98e/fonc-09-00571-g0001.jpg

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