Ali Bina, Lawrence Bruce A, Miller Ted, Allison Jennifer
a Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation , Calverton , MD , USA.
b Health Imperatives , Brockton , MA , USA.
Brain Inj. 2019;33(11):1425-1429. doi: 10.1080/02699052.2019.1631483. Epub 2019 Jul 29.
: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is prevalent in children and adolescents ages <1-19 years, yet we have limited understanding of consumer products that are associated with TBIs in children and adolescents of varying ages. To address this gap, we combined two data sources to investigate leading products and activities associated with TBIs in children and adolescents in different developmental age groups (i.e. <1, 1-4, 5-9, 10-14, and 15-19 years). : We analysed data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System-All Injury Program (NEISS-AIP), augmented with product information from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS), for the years 2010 through 2013. : From 2010 to 2013, children and adolescents aged <1-19 years accounted for 4.1 million non-fatal TBI-related emergency department visits. TBIs from home furnishings and fixtures, primarily beds, were highest among infants aged <1 year and children aged 1-4 years. TBIs from sports/recreation, especially bicycles and football, were highest among those aged 5-9 years, 10-14 years, and 15-19 years. : The combined NEISS and NEISS-AIP data allow us to comprehensively examine products and activities that contribute to emergency department visits for TBIs in children and adolescents. Our findings indicate priority areas for TBI prevention and intervention.
创伤性脑损伤（TBI）在1至19岁的儿童和青少年中很常见，但我们对不同年龄段儿童和青少年中与TBI相关的消费品了解有限。为了填补这一空白，我们结合了两个数据源，以调查不同发育年龄组（即<1岁、1 - 4岁、5 - 9岁、10 - 14岁和15 - 19岁）儿童和青少年中与TBI相关的主要产品和活动。我们分析了2010年至2013年期间来自国家电子伤害监测系统 - 全伤害项目（NEISS - AIP）的数据，并辅以国家电子伤害监测系统（NEISS）的产品信息。2010年至2013年期间，1至19岁的儿童和青少年因非致命性TBI相关的急诊就诊达410万次。在家居用品和固定装置（主要是床）导致的TBI中，<1岁的婴儿和1 - 4岁的儿童发生率最高。在运动/娱乐活动（尤其是自行车和足球）导致的TBI中，5 - 9岁、10 - 14岁和15 - 19岁的人群发生率最高。NEISS和NEISS - AIP的综合数据使我们能够全面检查导致儿童和青少年因TBI急诊就诊的产品和活动。我们的研究结果指出了TBI预防和干预的重点领域。
