School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India.
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India.
Phytother Res. 2019 Oct;33(10):2571-2584. doi: 10.1002/ptr.6426. Epub 2019 Jul 29.
Glioma is one of the most perplexing cancers because of its infiltrating nature, molecular signaling, and location in central nervous system. Blood-brain barrier acts as a natural barrier to the glioma making it difficult to access by conventional chemotherapy. Clinicians are using natural compounds or their derivatives for several diseases including different cancers. However, the feasibility of using natural compounds in glioma is not explored in details. Natural compounds can act over a wide variety of signaling pathways such as survival and metabolic pathways and induce cell death. Some of the natural agents have additional benefits of crossing biological barriers such as blood-brain barrier with ease having few or no impact on the surrounding healthy cells. All of these benefits make natural compounds a prospective candidate for the glioma management. This article evaluates the benefits of using natural compounds for glioma therapy and their possible mechanism of actions. We have discussed the natural compounds assessed currently for glioma therapy and proposed a few novel natural compounds with potential antiglioma effect based on their mechanism of action.
脑胶质瘤是最令人困惑的癌症之一,因为其浸润性、分子信号和位于中枢神经系统的位置。血脑屏障作为一种天然屏障,使传统化疗难以进入。临床医生正在使用天然化合物或其衍生物治疗多种疾病,包括不同类型的癌症。然而,天然化合物在脑胶质瘤中的应用可行性尚未详细探讨。天然化合物可以作用于广泛的信号通路,如生存和代谢通路,并诱导细胞死亡。一些天然药物具有额外的优势,例如可以轻松穿过血脑屏障等生物屏障,对周围健康细胞几乎没有或没有影响。所有这些优势使得天然化合物成为治疗脑胶质瘤的有前途的候选药物。本文评估了使用天然化合物治疗脑胶质瘤的益处及其可能的作用机制。我们讨论了目前用于脑胶质瘤治疗的天然化合物,并根据其作用机制提出了几种具有潜在抗脑胶质瘤作用的新型天然化合物。