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跟踪急性发作后的疼痛：与创伤后应激症状、抑郁症状和创伤后认知的关联。

Pain in the Acute Aftermath of Stalking: Associations With Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, Depressive Symptoms, and Posttraumatic Cognitions.

机构信息

Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA.

出版信息

Violence Against Women. 2020 Sep;26(11):1343-1361. doi: 10.1177/1077801219857829. Epub 2019 Jul 30.

DOI:10.1177/1077801219857829
PMID:31359841
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6989357/
Abstract

This longitudinal study examined whether posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms, posttraumatic cognitions, and ongoing cyberstalking exposures were independently associated with changes in pain outcomes among 82 young adult women with recent exposure to stalking. Multilevel models indicated that higher sensory pain intensity and pain-related interference were associated with more negative cognitions about the self. Higher affective pain intensity was associated with higher posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms. Cyberstalking exposures were not associated with pain intensity or pain-related interference. Results reveal persistent pain complaints in recent stalking victims and highlight distinct psychological risk factors for pain intensity and pain-related interference.

摘要

本纵向研究调查了创伤后应激和抑郁症状、创伤后认知以及持续的网络跟踪暴露是否与 82 名近期遭受跟踪的年轻成年女性的疼痛结果变化有关。多层次模型表明，更高的感官疼痛强度和与疼痛相关的干扰与对自我更负面的认知有关。更高的情感疼痛强度与更高的创伤后应激和抑郁症状有关。网络跟踪暴露与疼痛强度或与疼痛相关的干扰无关。研究结果揭示了近期跟踪受害者持续存在的疼痛投诉，并强调了疼痛强度和与疼痛相关的干扰的不同心理风险因素。

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Clin J Pain. 2018 Nov;34(11):1000-1007. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000626.
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Prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Persons with Chronic Pain: A Meta-analysis.慢性疼痛患者创伤后应激障碍的患病率：一项荟萃分析。
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Temporal Sequencing of Change in Posttraumatic Cognitions and PTSD Symptom Reduction During Prolonged Exposure Therapy.创伤后认知变化与延长暴露疗法中创伤后应激障碍症状减轻的时间顺序
Behav Ther. 2017 Mar;48(2):156-165. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2016.02.008. Epub 2016 Mar 3.
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Self-Reported Pain in Male and Female Iraq/Afghanistan-Era Veterans: Associations with Psychiatric Symptoms and Functioning.男性和女性伊拉克/阿富汗战争老兵的自我报告疼痛：与精神症状和功能的关联。
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