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多发性硬化症无疾病活动证据(NEDA)——目标的转变

No Evidence of Disease Activity (NEDA) in Multiple Sclerosis - Shifting the Goal Posts.

作者信息

Pandit Lekha

机构信息

Professor of Neurology, Director of Center for Advanced Neurological Research, KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2019 Jul-Sep;22(3):261-263. doi: 10.4103/aian.AIAN_159_19.

DOI:10.4103/aian.AIAN_159_19
PMID:31359933
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6613429/
Abstract

A combined endpoint measure to define no evidence of disease activity (NEDA) is becoming increasingly appealing in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS). Initial efforts using a 3 parameter NEDA monitored disease activity using clinical and MRI lesion data. Later refinements, introduced more recently, include brain atrophy measurement and cognitive function analysis in defining NEDA-4. Using these stringent criteria clearly differentiated the usefulness of different disease modifying agents (DMDs) in achieving and sustaining NEDA over time. This in turn has changed attitudes and strategies in management of MS.

摘要

一种用于定义无疾病活动证据(NEDA)的综合终点指标在多发性硬化症(MS)治疗中越来越具有吸引力。最初使用三参数NEDA的研究通过临床和MRI病变数据监测疾病活动。最近引入的后续改进包括在定义NEDA-4时纳入脑萎缩测量和认知功能分析。使用这些严格标准能够清晰区分不同疾病修正药物(DMDs)在随时间实现并维持NEDA方面的效用。这反过来改变了MS管理中的态度和策略。

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本文引用的文献

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Assessing 'No Evidence of Disease Activity' Status in Patients with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Receiving Fingolimod in Routine Clinical Practice: A Retrospective Analysis of the Multiple Sclerosis Clinical and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Outcomes in the USA (MS-MRIUS) Study.评估接受芬戈莫德治疗的复发性多发性硬化症患者的“无疾病活动”状态:美国多发性硬化症临床和磁共振成像研究(MS-MRIUS)的回顾性分析。
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Serum neurofilament light chain in early relapsing remitting MS is increased and correlates with CSF levels and with MRI measures of disease severity.复发缓解型多发性硬化早期血清神经丝轻链升高,且与脑脊液水平及疾病严重程度的MRI测量值相关。
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Inclusion of brain volume loss in a revised measure of 'no evidence of disease activity' (NEDA-4) in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.在复发缓解型多发性硬化症的“无疾病活动证据”(NEDA-4)修订指标中纳入脑容量损失。
Mult Scler. 2016 Sep;22(10):1297-305. doi: 10.1177/1352458515616701. Epub 2015 Nov 19.
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Editors' welcome and a working definition for a multiple sclerosis cure.编辑寄语及多发性硬化症治愈的工作定义。
Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2013 Apr;2(2):65-7. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2012.12.001. Epub 2013 Jan 21.
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Disease activity free status in MS.多发性硬化症中无疾病活动状态
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Neurology. 2015 Feb 24;84(8):784-93. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000001281. Epub 2015 Jan 28.
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