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踝关节和足部的解剖变异：从偶然发现到病理诱导因素。第二部分：中足和前足。

Anatomical variation in the ankle and foot: from incidental finding to inductor of pathology. Part II: midfooot and forefoot.

作者信息

Aparisi Gómez Maria Pilar, Aparisi Francisco, Bartoloni Alessandra, Ferrando Fons Maria Alejandra, Battista Giuseppe, Guglielmi Giuseppe, Bazzocchi Alberto

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Auckland City Hospital - Auckland District Health Board (ADHB), 2 Park Road, Grafton, Auckland, 1023, New Zealand.

Department of Radiology, Hospital Vithas Nueve de Octubre, Calle Valle de la Ballestera, 59, 46015, Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

Insights Imaging. 2019 Jul 31;10(1):69. doi: 10.1186/s13244-019-0747-1.

DOI:10.1186/s13244-019-0747-1
PMID:31363862
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6667607/
Abstract

Accessory anatomical structures in the ankle and foot usually represent incidental imaging findings; however, they may also eventually represent a source of pathology, such as painful syndromes, degenerative changes, be the subject of overuse and trauma, or appear as masses and cause compression syndromes or impingement. This review aims to describe and illustrate the imaging findings related to the presence of accessory ossicles and muscles in the midfoot and forefoot through different techniques, with special attention on those variants that associate factors of clinical relevance or that would trigger challenges in the differential diagnosis.

摘要

踝关节和足部的附属解剖结构通常表现为偶然的影像学发现；然而，它们最终也可能成为病理来源，如疼痛综合征、退行性改变、过度使用和创伤的对象，或表现为肿块并导致压迫综合征或撞击。本综述旨在通过不同技术描述和说明与中足和前足附属小骨和肌肉存在相关的影像学发现，特别关注那些与临床相关因素相关或在鉴别诊断中引发挑战的变异。

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