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长链非编码 RNA MNX1-AS1 通过抑制 KISS1 促进骨肉瘤的增殖和侵袭。

Long non-coding RNA MNX1-AS1 promoted osteosarcoma proliferation and invasion via inhibiting KISS1.

机构信息

Department of Emergency Surgery, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Jining, China.

出版信息

Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2019 Jul;23(14):6045-6052. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_201907_18417.

DOI:10.26355/eurrev_201907_18417
PMID:31364121
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Recent studies revealed that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) participate in the progression and development of many human diseases. In this work, we are committed to uncovering the association between lncRNA MNX1-AS1 and the development of osteosarcoma.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

MNX1-AS1 expression of osteosarcoma cells and tissue samples was detected by Real Time-quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR). Besides, we conducted functional assays including cell proliferation assay, colony formation, and transwell assays. Furthermore, the underlying mechanism including RT-qPCR and Western blot assay was performed.

RESULTS

MNX1-AS1 was higher-expressed in osteosarcoma samples than that in adjacent tissues. The abilities of proliferation and invasion were suppressed after MNX1-AS1 was knocked down in vitro. Moreover, KISS1 expression was upregulated at mRNA and protein level via silence of MNX1-AS1. Furthermore, the underlying mechanism of the development of osteosarcoma were investigated by RT-qPCR and Western blot assay.

CONCLUSIONS

Our study demonstrated that MNX1-AS1 could enhance osteosarcoma cell proliferation and invasion by inhibiting KISS1, which might contribute to the therapy for osteosarcoma.

摘要

目的

最近的研究表明,长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA)参与了许多人类疾病的进展和发展。在这项工作中,我们致力于揭示 lncRNA MNX1-AS1 与骨肉瘤发展之间的关联。

患者和方法

通过实时定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)检测骨肉瘤细胞和组织样本中的 MNX1-AS1 表达。此外,我们进行了功能测定,包括细胞增殖测定、集落形成和 Transwell 测定。此外,还进行了包括 RT-qPCR 和 Western blot 测定在内的潜在机制研究。

结果

MNX1-AS1 在骨肉瘤样本中的表达高于相邻组织。在体外敲低 MNX1-AS1 后,增殖和侵袭能力受到抑制。此外,通过沉默 MNX1-AS1,KISS1 的表达在 mRNA 和蛋白水平上均上调。此外,通过 RT-qPCR 和 Western blot 测定研究了骨肉瘤发展的潜在机制。

结论

我们的研究表明,MNX1-AS1 可以通过抑制 KISS1 来增强骨肉瘤细胞的增殖和侵袭,这可能有助于骨肉瘤的治疗。

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