Organic Chemistry Institute and Centre for Soft Nanoscience, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Feb 17;59(8):2962-2972. doi: 10.1002/anie.201907484. Epub 2019 Oct 31.
Carriers for intracellular delivery are required to overcome limitations of therapeutic agents such as low specificity, systemic toxicity, high clearance rate, and low therapeutic index. Nanocontainers comprised of an aqueous core and a polymer shell have received increasing attention because they readily combine stimuli response to improve intracellular payload release and surface modification to enhance selectivity towards the desired region of action. This Minireview summarizes the design and properties of polymer nanocontainers for intracellular delivery, classified according to the polymer architecture.
用于细胞内递药的载体需要克服治疗剂的局限性,如特异性低、全身毒性、清除率高和治疗指数低。由水核和聚合物壳组成的纳米容器由于易于结合刺激响应来改善细胞内有效载荷的释放,以及通过表面修饰来提高对所需作用区域的选择性,因此受到越来越多的关注。本综述根据聚合物结构对用于细胞内递药的聚合物纳米容器的设计和性质进行了分类。