Garofalo Carlo, López-Pérez Belén, Gummerum Michaela, Hanoch Yaniv, Tamir Maya
Tilburg University, The Netherlands.
Liverpool Hope University, UK.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2019 Nov-Dec;63(15-16):2611-2629. doi: 10.1177/0306624X19866114. Epub 2019 Jul 31.
Sexual offenders typically experience more negative emotions and greater difficulties in regulating emotions than non-offenders. However, limited data exist on what sexual offenders to feel (i.e., their emotion goals). Notably, emotion goals play a key role in emotion regulation and contribute to emotional experience. The present study tested whether sexual offenders ( = 31) reported higher scores for negative emotion goals and lower scores for positive emotion goals, compared with general offenders ( = 26) and non-offenders ( = 26). In addition, we tested whether sexual offenders differed from the other two groups in their perceived pleasantness and perceived utility of emotions. Sexual offenders reported greater scores for the emotion goal of sadness, and lower scores for the emotion goal of excitement, compared with both general offenders and non-offenders. State and trait levels of these emotions could not fully account for these differences. Furthermore, sexual offenders reported lower perceived pleasantness for sadness than general offenders and lower perceived pleasantness for excitement compared with both other groups. Finally, sexual offenders reported greater perceived utility of sadness than non-offenders. These novel findings and their implications for research and interventions are discussed in the context of sexual offenders' emotional dysfunction.
与非性犯罪者相比,性犯罪者通常会经历更多的负面情绪,并且在情绪调节方面存在更大困难。然而,关于性犯罪者的感受(即他们的情绪目标)的数据有限。值得注意的是,情绪目标在情绪调节中起着关键作用,并影响情绪体验。本研究测试了与一般犯罪者(n = 26)和非犯罪者(n = 26)相比,性犯罪者(n = 31)在负面情绪目标上的得分是否更高,而在正面情绪目标上的得分是否更低。此外,我们还测试了性犯罪者在对情绪的感知愉悦度和感知效用方面是否与其他两组不同。与一般犯罪者和非犯罪者相比,性犯罪者在悲伤情绪目标上的得分更高,而在兴奋情绪目标上的得分更低。这些情绪的状态和特质水平并不能完全解释这些差异。此外,与一般犯罪者相比,性犯罪者对悲伤的感知愉悦度更低,与其他两组相比,对兴奋的感知愉悦度更低。最后,与非犯罪者相比,性犯罪者认为悲伤的效用更大。本文在性犯罪者情绪功能障碍的背景下讨论了这些新发现及其对研究和干预的启示。