School of Health Sciences, University of Brighton, Falmer, UK.
Nurs Philos. 2019 Oct;20(4):e12278. doi: 10.1111/nup.12278. Epub 2019 Jul 31.
The recent "turn to matter" evident in material feminist theories of the more-than-human world offers distinct posthuman understandings of the world as continuously relationally entangled, emergent or materializing. In this paper, I consider how these premises both trouble conventional understandings of matter and/or materials, but likewise potentially revise and revitalize understandings of the political for health and inequalities, and for nursing. This is both timely and much needed given contemporary contexts of austerity-driven neoliberalism in health care and the unprecedented growth in disparities of wealth and well-being. I wish to explore whether material feminisms allow us to retheorize connections between abstract theory and material concerns like health and inequalities, differently. This is not theory in opposition to practice or activism, but theory conceptualized as sets of entangled emergent practices, but also what constitutes the political, as more fully relational to and in praxis with health-related activism. I will argue these theories further justify how practitioners can visibly care for and care more about social and health inequalities. Drawing mainly on the work of material feminist, Karen Barad, and her bringing together of queer and feminist theory, as well as feminist new materialisms and understandings of posthumanism, I discuss how this turn to matter together with meaning might transform understandings of health and inequalities.
最近,“转向物质”在更广泛的人类世界的女性主义物质理论中表现得十分明显,为我们提供了对世界的独特后人类理解,即世界是持续的、关系性的、复杂的、涌现的或物质化的。在本文中,我考虑了这些前提如何既困扰了对物质的传统理解,也同样可能修正和振兴对健康和不平等、以及对护理的政治理解。鉴于医疗保健中紧缩驱动的新自由主义和财富与福祉差距前所未有地增长的当代背景,这既及时又非常必要。我想探讨女性主义物质论是否让我们能够以不同的方式重新思考抽象理论与健康和不平等这些具体问题之间的联系。这不是理论与实践或行动主义的对立,而是将理论概念化为一系列复杂的涌现实践,但也是构成政治的,因为它与健康相关的行动主义更加全面地相互关联并在实践中存在。我将进一步论证这些理论如何证明实践者可以更加关注和关心社会和健康不平等问题。本文主要借鉴了女性主义物质论者凯伦·巴拉德的作品,以及她将酷儿理论和女性主义理论、女性主义新物质论和后人类主义理解结合在一起的工作,讨论了这种转向物质与意义如何一起改变对健康和不平等的理解。