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孕期心脏疾病与助产士的作用:一篇讨论文件。

Cardiac conditions in pregnancy and the role of midwives: A discussion paper.

作者信息

Millington Sandra, Magarey Judith, Dekker Gustaaf A, Clark Robyn A

机构信息

Adelaide Nursing School The University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia Australia.

Northern Campus Women's and Children's Division, Lyell McEwin Hospital The University of Adelaide Elizabeth Vale South Australia Australia.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2019 Apr 1;6(3):722-732. doi: 10.1002/nop2.269. eCollection 2019 Jul.

DOI:10.1002/nop2.269
PMID:31367393
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6650682/
Abstract

AIM

This paper provides an overview of the two broad categories of cardiac conditions observed in pregnancy (congenital and acquired). It also identifies the midwives' role in the childbirth continuum and includes assessment, track and trigger systems and management during labour and delivery.

DESIGN

Discussion paper.

METHODS

Data were collected by reviewing international evidence and by searching computerized databases.

RESULTS

Research has identified that women with associated risk factors of a cardiac condition who delay pregnancy have an increased risk of experiencing cardiovascular complications in pregnancy with poorer outcomes. The Three Ps in a Pod clinical initiative in the United Kingdom highlights working as a team in multidisciplinary programmes to improve mothers' care and save lives. Midwives play a key role during pregnancy and need to be appraised in relation to cardiovascular disease observed in pregnancy, its potential risks and anticipated problems and within the continuum of care.

摘要

目的

本文概述了孕期观察到的两大类心脏疾病(先天性和后天性)。它还确定了助产士在分娩连续过程中的作用,包括评估、跟踪和触发系统以及分娩期间的管理。

设计

讨论文件。

方法

通过查阅国际证据和搜索计算机化数据库收集数据。

结果

研究发现,有心脏病相关风险因素但延迟怀孕的女性,孕期发生心血管并发症的风险增加,且结局较差。英国的“三个一组”临床倡议强调在多学科项目中团队协作,以改善对母亲的护理并挽救生命。助产士在孕期发挥关键作用,需要就孕期观察到的心血管疾病、其潜在风险和预期问题以及在连续护理过程中进行评估。

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本文引用的文献

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2018 ESC Guidelines for the management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy.2018年欧洲心脏病学会妊娠期心血管疾病管理指南。
Eur Heart J. 2018 Sep 7;39(34):3165-3241. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy340.
2
A historical account of the governance of midwifery education in Australia and the evolution of the Continuity of Care Experience.澳大利亚助产教育治理的历史沿革与持续护理体验的演变
Women Birth. 2018 Jun;31(3):e210-e215. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2017.09.009. Epub 2017 Oct 12.
3
Management of Pregnancy in Patients With Complex Congenital Heart Disease: A Scientific Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association.患有复杂先天性心脏病的孕妇管理:美国心脏协会为医疗保健专业人员提供的科学声明。
Circulation. 2017 Feb 21;135(8):e50-e87. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000458. Epub 2017 Jan 12.
4
Predictors of Death in Contemporary Adult Patients With Eisenmenger Syndrome: A Multicenter Study.当代成人艾森曼格综合征患者死亡的预测因素:一项多中心研究。
Circulation. 2017 Apr 11;135(15):1432-1440. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.023033. Epub 2016 Dec 15.
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High-Risk Cardiac Disease in Pregnancy: Part II.妊娠期高危心脏病:第二部分
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016 Aug 2;68(5):502-516. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.05.050. Epub 2016 Jul 18.
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Assessing perinatal depression as an indicator of risk for pregnancy-associated cardiovascular disease.评估围产期抑郁症作为妊娠相关心血管疾病风险指标的情况。
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Current state of knowledge on Takotsubo syndrome: a Position Statement from the Taskforce on Takotsubo Syndrome of the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology.Takotsubo 综合征的现有知识状况:欧洲心脏病学会心力衰竭协会 Takotsubo 综合征工作组的立场声明。
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