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Gerontologist. 2018 Jan 18;58(suppl_1):S114-S128. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnx146.
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Progressive Support for Activities of Daily Living for Persons Living With Dementia.为患有痴呆症的人提供日常生活活动的逐步支持。
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What is good communication for people living with dementia? A mixed-methods systematic review.对于患有痴呆症的人来说，什么是良好的沟通？一项混合方法的系统评价。
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Multicentre population-based dementia prevalence survey in Japan: a preliminary report.日本多中心基于人群的痴呆患病率调查：初步报告。
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尊重自主性和独立性的阿尔茨海默型痴呆日常生活障碍护理方法的特点。

Characteristics of care methods for daily life disabilities in Alzheimer's type dementia that respect autonomy and independence.

作者信息

Suwa Sayuri, Yumoto Akiyo, Ueno Mari, Yamabe Tomoko, Hoshishiba Yumiko, Sato Mihoko

机构信息

Graduate School of Nursing Chiba University Chiba Japan.

Graduate School of Nursing Jichi Medical University Tochigi Japan.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2019 Apr 15;6(3):930-941. doi: 10.1002/nop2.283. eCollection 2019 Jul.

DOI:10.1002/nop2.283
PMID:31367416
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6650694/
Abstract

AIM

To clarify the characteristics of appropriate care methods for people with daily life disabilities due to Alzheimer's type dementia.

DESIGN

A cross-sectional survey study.

METHODS

A survey was implemented targeting 2,156 advanced care practitioners for dementia. The postal, self-administered anonymous questionnaire was rated on a 4-point Likert scale to assess the benefits of care for daily life disabilities depending on severity. We conducted factor analysis to determine characteristics of the appropriate care.

RESULTS

There were 568 valid responses, a valid response rate of 26.3%. The characteristics found were "Simplicity of necessities" and "Communication using verbal language on what should be done next" for mild cases; "Opportunities for completion of a task are provided with verbal communication," "Marks" and "Arrange the environment with verbal communication" for moderate cases; and "Explain the process in the order of each individual action," "Prevent non-starts and interruptions" and "Confirm intention" for severe cases.

摘要

目的

阐明针对因阿尔茨海默病型痴呆导致日常生活残疾的人群适用的护理方法特点。

设计

横断面调查研究。

方法

针对2156名痴呆症高级护理从业者开展调查。通过邮政方式发放自行填写的匿名问卷，采用4点李克特量表对根据严重程度提供的日常生活残疾护理益处进行评分。我们进行了因子分析以确定适当护理的特点。

结果

有效回复568份，有效回复率为26.3%。发现的特点为：轻度病例是“必需品简单化”和“就下一步应做之事使用语言交流”；中度病例是“通过语言交流提供完成任务的机会”“标记”和“通过语言交流布置环境”；重度病例是“按每个单独行动的顺序解释过程”“防止未开始和中断”以及“确认意图”。