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经历过跌倒的老年人的愿望和需求:一项定性研究。

Wishes and needs of older persons who have experienced a fall: A qualitative study.

作者信息

Bertelsen Ann Sophia, Ryg Jesper, Masud Tahir, Nielsen Dorthe S

机构信息

Department of Geriatric Medicine Odense University Hospital Odense Denmark.

Department of Clinical Research University of Southern Denmark Odense Denmark.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2019 Jun 11;6(3):1105-1112. doi: 10.1002/nop2.303. eCollection 2019 Jul.

Abstract

AIM

The aim of this study was to explore the needs and wishes in everyday life of older persons who have experienced a fall.

DESIGN

A hermeneutic-phenomenological design with semi-structured interviews.

METHOD

Interviews were analysed using systematic text condensation.

RESULTS

Nine patients (5 women, 4 men) were included. The participants were between 67-95 years old. Seven of the nine participants had suffered from recurrent falls. The analysis revealed four themes: "To maintain meaningfulness in everyday life after experiencing a fall", "Contact with professionals can be a prerequisite for feeling well and motivated after a fall", "A need for assistive technology and aids in everyday life" and "Asking for help can be a challenge". Our findings highlight that older-person-centred care and treatment are essential to address the complex variations in needs and wishes of older persons who have experienced a fall.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨经历过跌倒的老年人在日常生活中的需求和愿望。

设计

采用半结构化访谈的诠释现象学设计。

方法

运用系统文本浓缩法对访谈进行分析。

结果

纳入9名患者(5名女性,4名男性)。参与者年龄在67至95岁之间。9名参与者中有7人曾反复跌倒。分析揭示了四个主题:“跌倒后在日常生活中保持意义”、“与专业人员接触是跌倒后感觉良好和有动力的前提条件”、“日常生活中对辅助技术和辅助器具的需求”以及“寻求帮助可能是一项挑战”。我们的研究结果强调,以老年人为中心的护理和治疗对于满足经历过跌倒的老年人复杂多样的需求和愿望至关重要。

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本文引用的文献

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Systematic text condensation: a strategy for qualitative analysis.系统文本浓缩:一种定性分析策略。
Scand J Public Health. 2012 Dec;40(8):795-805. doi: 10.1177/1403494812465030.
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Fear of falling from a daily life perspective; narratives from later life.从日常生活角度看对跌倒的恐惧;晚年的叙述
Scand J Caring Sci. 2012 Mar;26(1):38-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2011.00901.x. Epub 2011 May 29.

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