Beard John R, Officer Alana, de Carvalho Islene Araujo, Sadana Ritu, Pot Anne Margriet, Michel Jean-Pierre, Lloyd-Sherlock Peter, Epping-Jordan JoAnne E, Peeters G M E E Geeske, Mahanani Wahyu Retno, Thiyagarajan Jotheeswaran Amuthavalli, Chatterji Somnath
Ageing and Life Course, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Ageing and Life Course, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Lancet. 2016 May 21;387(10033):2145-2154. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00516-4. Epub 2015 Oct 29.
Although populations around the world are rapidly ageing, evidence that increasing longevity is being accompanied by an extended period of good health is scarce. A coherent and focused public health response that spans multiple sectors and stakeholders is urgently needed. To guide this global response, WHO has released the first World report on ageing and health, reviewing current knowledge and gaps and providing a public health framework for action. The report is built around a redefinition of healthy ageing that centres on the notion of functional ability: the combination of the intrinsic capacity of the individual, relevant environmental characteristics, and the interactions between the individual and these characteristics. This Health Policy highlights key findings and recommendations from the report.
尽管世界各地的人口正在迅速老龄化,但关于寿命延长伴随着更长时期健康状况良好的证据却很少。迫切需要一个跨多个部门和利益相关者的连贯且重点突出的公共卫生应对措施。为指导这一全球应对行动,世界卫生组织发布了首份《世界老龄化与健康报告》,回顾了当前的知识和差距,并提供了一个公共卫生行动框架。该报告围绕对健康老龄化的重新定义展开,其核心是功能能力的概念:个体的内在能力、相关环境特征以及个体与这些特征之间的相互作用的结合。本卫生政策突出了该报告的主要发现和建议。