Tanabe Sachiko, Yanagisawa Satoko, Waqa-Ledua Silina, Tukana Mereani
Faculty of Nursing, School of Health Science Fujita Health University Toyoake Aichi Japan.
Graduate School of Nursing and Health Aichi Prefectural University Nagoya Aichi Japan.
Nurs Open. 2019 Jul 1;6(3):1113-1123. doi: 10.1002/nop2.305. eCollection 2019 Jul.
The present study aimed to identify detailed characteristics of community orientation among community health nurses in Fiji.
Qualitative descriptive design using semi-structured individual interviews.
Twenty participants including expert nurses, novice nurses, policymakers and representatives from communities were interviewed between July-August 2015 in Fiji. Data were analysed using descriptive qualitative methods.
Three main themes described in detail characteristics of community orientation among community health nurses in Fiji: Trusting Relationships, Commitment and Activity Management. Trusting Relationships and Commitment were interrelated and served as foundations for community orientation that promoted and facilitated Activity Management. Reflection and a sense of self-accomplishment in the CHN experiences during Activity Management further strengthened Commitment and Trusting Relationships. Community orientation leads to superior understanding of community health needs, effective use of resources and increased community participation in activities. Such activity management will contribute to promote health beyond the individual, extending to entire communities.
本研究旨在确定斐济社区健康护士的社区导向的详细特征。
采用半结构化个人访谈的定性描述性设计。
2015年7月至8月间，在斐济对20名参与者进行了访谈，其中包括专家护士、新手护士、政策制定者和社区代表。采用描述性定性方法对数据进行分析。
三个主要主题详细描述了斐济社区健康护士的社区导向特征：信任关系、承诺和活动管理。信任关系和承诺相互关联，是促进和推动活动管理的社区导向的基础。在活动管理过程中，社区健康护士经历中的反思和自我成就感进一步强化了承诺和信任关系。社区导向有助于更好地理解社区健康需求，有效利用资源，并增加社区对活动的参与度。这种活动管理将有助于促进个体之外社区整体的健康。
