Tanabe Sachiko, Yanagisawa Satoko, Waqa Ledua Silina, Tukana Mereani
School of Nursing Kitasato University Kanagawa Japan.
Graduate School of Nursing & Health Aichi Prefectural University Nagakute Japan.
Nurs Open. 2020 May 25;7(5):1367-1378. doi: 10.1002/nop2.508. eCollection 2020 Sep.
To develop and evaluate the reliability and validity of the COSCHN, a scale that aims to measure community orientation among community health nurses in Fiji.
Descriptive cross-sectional design.
A self-administered questionnaire that included the 51 items in the preliminary COSCHN was distributed to community health nurses in Fiji from April-July 2016.
Exploratory factor analysis of 226 responses (77.4% response rate) to the COSCHN revealed 30 items loading on four factors: Community Initiative Promotion, Consensus Building for Community Needs and Activity Goal, Commitment towards Work and Community Members and Mutually Trusting Relationships with Community Members towards Empowerment. Confirmatory factor analysis with high-order factor modelling revealed a reasonable fit to the data. Cronbach's α values for the COSCHN and the four factors ranged from 0.78-0.94. Weak correlations were noted for concurrent validity, while known-groups validity and time stability were generally satisfactory.
开发并评估斐济社区卫生护士社区导向量表（COSCHN）的信度和效度。
描述性横断面设计。
2016年4月至7月，向斐济社区卫生护士发放了一份自填式问卷，其中包含初步的COSCHN中的51个项目。
对COSCHN的226份回复（回复率77.4%）进行探索性因素分析，结果显示30个项目负载于四个因素：社区倡议促进、社区需求与活动目标的共识达成、对工作和社区成员的承诺以及与社区成员建立相互信任的关系以实现赋权。高阶因素模型的验证性因素分析显示数据拟合度合理。COSCHN及四个因素的Cronbach's α值范围为0.78 - 0.94。同时效度的相关性较弱，而已知群体效度和时间稳定性总体令人满意。
