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与使用大麻相关的椎动脉夹层和应激性心肌病

Vertebral Artery Dissection and Takotsubo Syndrome Associated with Marijuana Use.

作者信息

Sanchez-Nadales Alejandro, Anampa-Guzmán Andrea

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center, Chicago, USA.

Internal Medicine, Main National University of San Marcos, Lima, PER.

出版信息

Cureus. 2019 May 30;11(5):e4785. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4785.

Abstract

Cervical artery dissection is an intimal tear in a cervical artery with the development of intramural hematoma resulting in stenosis, occlusion, or aneurysmal dilation. Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is characterized by acute heart failure with a distinctive regional left ventricular contraction profile. We presented the case of a 33-year-old male who visited the emergency department due to right-sided arm/leg weakness, slurred speech and transient loss of right eye vision. The patient was diagnosed with vertebral artery dissection and TTS complicated with community-acquired pneumonia. Only other case has been reported of TTS with bilateral vertebral artery dissection. TTS is a disease triggered by physical or emotional stressors. It can be confused with acute myocardial infarction and should be disoriented for the appropriate management. The prognosis is generally favorable.

摘要

颈动脉夹层是指颈动脉内膜撕裂并伴有壁内血肿形成,进而导致管腔狭窄、闭塞或动脉瘤样扩张。Takotsubo综合征(TTS)的特征是急性心力衰竭伴独特的左心室节段性收缩模式。我们报告了一例33岁男性患者,因右侧手臂/腿部无力、言语不清和右眼短暂失明就诊于急诊科。该患者被诊断为椎动脉夹层和TTS合并社区获得性肺炎。仅另有一例TTS合并双侧椎动脉夹层的病例报道。TTS是一种由身体或情绪应激源触发的疾病。它可能与急性心肌梗死相混淆,应通过鉴别诊断以进行恰当处理。其预后通常良好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e538/6666969/5e1809623b9a/cureus-0011-00000004785-i01.jpg

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