Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Selçuk, 42031, Konya, Turkey.
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Sep;26(27):28210-28215. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-05978-2. Epub 2019 Jul 31.
While Cd contents of cigarettes are determined between 0.44 (C8) and 1.55 mg/kg (C7), Co contents of cigarette samples varied between 0.26 (B5) and 2.19 mg/kg (B3). Also, while Cr contents of tested cigarettes are determined between 0.88 mg/kg (C5) and 1.72 mg/kg (B2), Mo contents of cigarettes ranged from 0.39 (C7) to 1.13 mg/kg (B2). In addition, Cu contents of cigarettes varied between 10.36 (C11) and 30.47 mg/kg (C18), while Fe contents of cigarette samples range between 306.03 (C5) and 595.42 mg/kg (C16). In addition, while Ni contents of cigarettes vary between 1.00 (C7) and 3.17 mg/kg (C1), Pb contents of brands varied between 0.16 (B4) and 7.37 mg/kg (B1). In general, Indian and imported cigarette samples used in Turkey are rich in Ca, K, Mg, P, and S. In Indian samples, B4 and B5 cigarette samples contained lower heavy metals compared with other cigarettes.
香烟中的镉含量在 0.44(C8)和 1.55 毫克/公斤(C7)之间,而香烟样本中的钴含量在 0.26(B5)和 2.19 毫克/公斤(B3)之间变化。此外,测试香烟中的铬含量在 0.88 毫克/公斤(C5)和 1.72 毫克/公斤(B2)之间,而香烟中的钼含量在 0.39(C7)到 1.13 毫克/公斤(B2)之间。此外,香烟中的铜含量在 10.36(C11)和 30.47 毫克/公斤(C18)之间变化,而香烟样本中的铁含量在 306.03(C5)和 595.42 毫克/公斤(C16)之间变化。此外,香烟中的镍含量在 1.00(C7)和 3.17 毫克/公斤(C1)之间变化,而品牌香烟中的铅含量在 0.16(B4)和 7.37 毫克/公斤(B1)之间变化。总的来说,土耳其使用的印度和进口香烟样本富含钙、钾、镁、磷和硫。在印度样本中,B4 和 B5 香烟样本中的重金属含量低于其他香烟。