Departments of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
J Surg Oncol. 2019 Oct;120(5):831-846. doi: 10.1002/jso.25656. Epub 2019 Aug 1.
Cancers of the esophagus and stomach remain important causes of mortality worldwide, in large part because they are most often diagnosed at advanced stages. Thus, it is imperative that we identify and treat these cancers in earlier stages. Due to significant heterogeneity in incidence and risk factors for these cancers, it has been challenging to develop standardized screening recommendations. This review summarizes the current recommendations for screening populations at high risk of developing esophagogastric cancers.
食管癌和胃癌仍然是全球重要的死亡原因，很大程度上是因为它们通常在晚期才被诊断出来。因此，我们必须尽早发现和治疗这些癌症。由于这些癌症的发病率和危险因素存在显著异质性，因此制定标准化的筛查建议一直具有挑战性。本综述总结了目前针对具有罹患食管胃交界部癌症高风险人群的筛查建议。
