2018 年捷克共和国圈养和野生猛禽中的西尼罗河病毒爆发。
West Nile virus outbreak in captive and wild raptors, Czech Republic, 2018.
机构信息
Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.
Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University, Brno, Czech Republic.
出版信息
Zoonoses Public Health. 2019 Dec;66(8):978-981. doi: 10.1111/zph.12638. Epub 2019 Aug 1.
West Nile virus lineage 2 (WNV-2) was detected in the brain of 17 goshawks (Accipiter gentilis) that succumbed to neuroinvasive disease in the Czech Republic during 2018: twelve birds were captive and five wild. Furthermore, two wild sparrowhawks (Accipiter nisus) and three other captive birds of prey (golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos, hybrid saker falcon Falco cherrug × F. rusticolus and Harris's hawk Parabuteo unicinctus) also died due to WNV encephalitis. The 2018 outbreak in Czech raptors clearly reflects a new epidemiological situation and indicates an increasing risk of both raptor and human infection with WNV-2 in the country.
2018 年，在捷克共和国，17 只苍鹰（Accipiter gentilis）死于神经侵袭性疾病，其脑部检测到了西尼罗河病毒谱系 2（WNV-2）：其中 12 只为圈养，5 只为野生。此外，两只野生雀鹰（Accipiter nisus）和另外三只圈养猛禽（金鹰 Aquila chrysaetos、杂交猎隼 Falco cherrug × Falco rusticolus 和哈里斯鹰 Parabuteo unicinctus）也死于西尼罗河脑炎。2018 年捷克猛禽的爆发清楚地反映了一种新的流行病学情况，并表明该国的 WNV-2 对猛禽和人类感染的风险正在增加。
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