越南中部一家三级医院先天性异常的患病率及模式
Prevalence and Pattern of Congenital Anomalies in a Tertiary Hospital in Central Vietnam.
作者信息
Giang Hoang Thi Nam, Bechtold-Dalla Pozza Susanne, Ulrich Sarah, Linh Le Khac, Tran Hoang Thi
机构信息
Center for International Health, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
The Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, The University of Da Nang, Da Nang, Vietnam.
出版信息
J Trop Pediatr. 2020 Apr 1;66(2):187-193. doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmz050.
BACKGROUND
Burden and pattern of congenital anomalies are insufficiently reported in Vietnam. This study aims to determine the prevalence and pattern of congenital anomalies in neonates in a tertiary hospital in central Vietnam.
METHODS
A prospective cross-sectional study recruited all newborns with congenital anomalies in Da Nang Hospital for Women and Children-where nearly 60% neonates in the city are delivered.
RESULTS
Over a 1-year period, 551 out of 14 335 registered live births were found to have congenital anomalies, equivalent to an overall prevalence of 384.4 per 10 000 live births. Congenital heart defects were the most common type (52.3%) with the prevalence of 200.9 per 10 000 live births, followed by anomalies of musculoskeletal system, digestive system.
CONCLUSIONS
This study revealed a high prevalence of congenital anomalies with the most common type being congenital heart defects in central Vietnam compared to both higher income countries and resource-limited settings.
背景
越南先天性异常的负担和模式报告不足。本研究旨在确定越南中部一家三级医院新生儿先天性异常的患病率和模式。
方法
一项前瞻性横断面研究纳入了岘港妇女儿童医院所有患有先天性异常的新生儿，该市近60%的新生儿在此分娩。
结果
在1年期间，14335例登记活产中有551例被发现患有先天性异常，相当于每10000例活产中总体患病率为384.4例。先天性心脏病是最常见的类型（52.3%），每10000例活产中的患病率为200.9例，其次是肌肉骨骼系统、消化系统异常。
结论
与高收入国家和资源有限地区相比，本研究显示越南中部先天性异常的患病率较高，最常见的类型是先天性心脏病。
Zotero 插件