Ellithorpe Morgan E, Hennessy Michael, Bleakley Amy
Department of Advertising & Public Relations, Michigan State University, 369 CAS Building, 404 Wilson Rd., East Lansing, MI 48823.
Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, 3901 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
J Advert Res. 2019 Jun;59(2):158-170. doi: 10.2501/JAR-2018-017. Epub 2018 Apr 26.
Black-oriented media, content with predominately Black casts and/or racial themes, is marketed primarily toward Black audiences. However, how audiences perceive such targeting is unclear. To investigate this, Black and White adolescents (=1,990) identified the perceived target audiences of 15 movies (12 Black-oriented). Results from Item Response Theory and multiple regression suggest that Black adolescents, especially those with strong ethnic identity, differentiate Black-oriented from mainstream movies. Black adolescents report higher exposure to Black-oriented films, particularly if they perceive such films as targeted to Black audiences. White adolescents find it more difficult to identify Black-oriented films. This suggests that Black-oriented films might be successfully marketed beyond Black audiences.
Black adolescent audiences perceive Black-oriented media to be targeted toward them, especially those who have strong ethnic identity.White adolescent audiences generally perceive Black-oriented media to be targeted toward anyone.Black-oriented content may find greater mainstream marketing success if advertisers target both Black and White audiences.
以黑人为导向的媒体,其内容主要是黑人演员阵容和/或种族主题,主要面向黑人观众进行营销。然而,观众如何看待这种定位尚不清楚。为了对此进行调查,黑人和白人青少年(共1990人)确定了15部电影(12部以黑人为导向)的感知目标受众。项目反应理论和多元回归的结果表明,黑人青少年,尤其是那些具有强烈种族认同感的青少年,能够区分以黑人为导向的电影和主流电影。黑人青少年报告称接触以黑人为导向的电影的频率更高,特别是当他们认为这类电影是针对黑人观众时。白人青少年更难识别以黑人为导向的电影。这表明以黑人为导向的电影可能会成功地向黑人观众以外的人群进行营销。
黑人青少年观众认为以黑人为导向的媒体是针对他们的,尤其是那些具有强烈种族认同感的人。白人青少年观众通常认为以黑人为导向的媒体是针对任何人的。如果广告商同时针对黑人和白人观众,以黑人为导向的内容可能会在主流营销中取得更大的成功。