Buscemi Andrea, Petralia Maria Cristina, Ramaci Tiziana, Rapisarda Alessandro, Provazza Carmelo, Di Corrado Donatella, Perciavalle Vincenzo, Perciavalle Valentina, Coco Marinella
Department of Research, Center Studies of Osteopathy, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
Bonino Pulejo Neurolesi Center, IRCCS, I-98124 Messina, Italy.
Exp Ther Med. 2019 Aug;18(2):1470-1476. doi: 10.3892/etm.2019.7628. Epub 2019 May 29.
It has previously been demonstrated that physiological mechanisms are involved in muscle pain and fatigue, as the nociceptive afferents of the fascial system are able to modulate the afferent response of the central nervous system. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate a sample of volleyball players, and investigate whether osteopathic treatment of the lower limb muscle groups improved the explosive force of the limbs, whilst reducing spasms and tension, releasing tissue strain and correcting posture. A randomized control study was performed to evaluate 57 athletes who underwent fascial manipulative treatment to assess if such treatment affected the muscle strength of the lower limbs. The treatment group demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in the squatting jump test (P<0.0001) and in the counter movement jump test (P<0.0001). Furthermore, the control group did not exhibit any improvement in the squatting jump test (P<0.56) or in the counter movement jump test (P<0.32). The results suggested that correction of the fascial system required a minimum time of 30 days in order to obtain an improvement of fascial mechanics and sports performance. Therefore, use of a fascial protocol during athletic training will help improve the balance of the bands and, as a direct consequence, improve the efficiency of the musculoskeletal system, thereby reducing the risk of injury. It would therefore be advisable to perform osteopathic treatment techniques every two months during an athletic season to maintain the balance of the fascial system and obtain the most efficient results.
此前已有研究表明,生理机制与肌肉疼痛和疲劳有关,因为筋膜系统的伤害性传入神经能够调节中枢神经系统的传入反应。本研究的目的是评估一组排球运动员样本,调查下肢肌肉群的整骨疗法是否能提高肢体爆发力,同时减少痉挛和紧张,缓解组织劳损并纠正姿势。进行了一项随机对照研究,以评估57名接受筋膜手法治疗的运动员,以确定这种治疗是否会影响下肢肌肉力量。治疗组在深蹲跳测试(P<0.0001)和反向移动跳测试(P<0.0001)中表现出统计学上的显著改善。此外,对照组在深蹲跳测试(P<0.56)或反向移动跳测试(P<0.32)中未表现出任何改善。结果表明,纠正筋膜系统需要至少30天的时间才能改善筋膜力学和运动表现。因此,在运动训练中使用筋膜方案将有助于改善筋膜带的平衡,并直接提高肌肉骨骼系统的效率,从而降低受伤风险。因此,在运动赛季中每两个月进行一次整骨治疗技术,以维持筋膜系统的平衡并获得最有效的结果是可取的。