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小型恒温动物耐热生理学

The Physiology of Heat Tolerance in Small Endotherms.

机构信息

South African Research Chair in Conservation Physiology, National Zoological Garden, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, South Africa.

DST-NRF Centre of Excellence at the FitzPatrick Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, South Africa.

出版信息

Physiology (Bethesda). 2019 Sep 1;34(5):302-313. doi: 10.1152/physiol.00011.2019.

Abstract

Understanding the heat tolerances of small mammals and birds has taken on new urgency with the advent of climate change. Here, we review heat tolerance limits, pathways of evaporative heat dissipation that permit the defense of body temperature during heat exposure, and mechanisms operating at tissue, cellular, and molecular levels.

摘要

随着气候变化的出现,了解小型哺乳动物和鸟类的耐热性变得更加紧迫。在这里,我们回顾了耐热极限、允许在热暴露期间防御体温的蒸发散热途径,以及在组织、细胞和分子水平上运作的机制。

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