Green D, Howells G R, Watts R H
Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1979 May;35(5):417-32.
Twelve-week-old female (C3H x 101)F1 mice were injected intravenously with an ultrafiltered solution of 239Pu in per cent trisodium citrate, and mated to uninjected PCT males. The plutonium content was examined radiochemically and autoradiographically in placentae and foetuses on the 12th and 18th days of gestation, and in neonates during the 24 hours after birth and also at 18 days postnatally. Plutonium was distributed in most tissues of the late foetus and the suckling as it is in adult mice. However, on both the 12th and 18th days of gestation the concentration in the yolk-sac splanchnopleure was much higher than in any other foetal tissue. The amount of 239Pu in 18-day-old sucklings was between two and seven times as great as in 1-day-old neonates because of ingestion of milk from the lactating dams. In the first litter following administration of the radionuclide to the dam, about 0.02 per cent of the plutonium injected was transferred to an individual offspring by the time of birth, and a further 0.08 per cent by the time of weaning.
将12周龄的雌性(C3H×101)F1小鼠通过静脉注射239Pu在百分之三柠檬酸钠中的超滤溶液,然后与未注射的PCT雄性小鼠交配。在妊娠第12天和第18天以及出生后24小时内和出生后18天,通过放射化学和放射自显影法检查胎盘和胎儿中的钚含量。钚在晚期胎儿和哺乳期幼崽的大多数组织中的分布情况与成年小鼠相同。然而,在妊娠第12天和第18天,卵黄囊脏壁中的浓度远高于任何其他胎儿组织。由于从哺乳期母鼠摄入乳汁,18日龄幼崽体内的239Pu含量是1日龄新生儿的两到七倍。在给母鼠注射放射性核素后的第一窝幼崽中,到出生时约0.02%注入的钚转移到了单个后代体内,到断奶时又有0.08%。