Keltner Dacher, Sauter Disa, Tracy Jessica, Cowen Alan
University of California, Berkeley.
Amsterdam University.
J Nonverbal Behav. 2019 Jun;43(2):133-160. doi: 10.1007/s10919-019-00293-3. Epub 2019 Feb 7.
In this article, we review recent developments in the study of emotional expression within a basic emotion framework. Dozens of new studies find that upwards of 20 emotions are signaled in multimodal and dynamic patterns of expressive behavior. Moving beyond word to stimulus matching paradigms, new studies are detailing the more nuanced and complex processes involved in emotion recognition and the structure of how people perceive emotional expression. Finally, we consider new studies documenting contextual influences upon emotion recognition. We conclude by extending these recent findings to questions about emotion-related physiology and the mammalian precursors of human emotion.
在本文中，我们回顾了基本情绪框架内情绪表达研究的最新进展。几十项新研究发现，超过20种情绪通过多模态和动态的表达行为模式得以体现。新研究超越了词语与刺激匹配范式，详细阐述了情绪识别中涉及的更为细微和复杂的过程，以及人们感知情绪表达的结构。最后，我们探讨了记录情境对情绪识别影响的新研究。我们通过将这些最新发现扩展到与情绪相关的生理学问题以及人类情绪的哺乳动物前身问题来得出结论。
