Department of Psychology, Yale University.
Department of Psychology, Cambridge University.
Emotion. 2018 Feb;18(1):75-93. doi: 10.1037/emo0000302. Epub 2017 Jun 12.
We collected and Facial Action Coding System (FACS) coded over 2,600 free-response facial and body displays of 22 emotions in China, India, Japan, Korea, and the United States to test 5 hypotheses concerning universals and cultural variants in emotional expression. New techniques enabled us to identify cross-cultural of expressive behaviors for each of the 22 emotions. We also documented systematic of expressive behaviors within each culture that were shaped by the cultural resemblance in values, and identified a gradient of universality for the 22 emotions. Our discussion focused on the science of new expressions and how the evidence from this investigation identifies the extent to which emotional displays vary across cultures. (PsycINFO Database Record
我们收集了来自中国、印度、日本、韩国和美国的 2600 多个关于 22 种情绪的自由反应面部和身体表情，并使用面部动作编码系统（FACS）进行了编码，以检验有关情绪表达的普遍性和文化差异的 5 个假设。新技术使我们能够识别出这 22 种情绪中每一种情绪的跨文化表达行为的共性。我们还记录了每个文化内部的表达行为的系统差异，这些差异是由价值观的文化相似性塑造的，并确定了这 22 种情绪的普遍性梯度。我们的讨论集中在新表情的科学上，以及这项研究的证据在多大程度上识别了情绪表达在不同文化之间的差异。
