Yang Qian, Tang Yaoyao, Tang Chenxue, Cong Hui, Wang Xudong, Shen Xianjuan, Ju Shaoqing
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University NO. 20, Xisi Road, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu, China.
Research Center of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University NO. 20, Xisi Road, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu, China.
Am J Transl Res. 2019 Jul 15;11(7):4248-4262. eCollection 2019.
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the most common malignant tumors in the world, and non-coding RNA (ncRNA) has recently been widely reported to participate in the development of NSCLC. Some ncRNAs, especially microRNAs (miRNAs), are widely reported as tumor drug targets due to their short transcript length and easiness for processing into small molecule compounds. Therefore, exploring the potential roles of specific miRNAs in NSCLC may provide a better understanding of the molecular etiology. In this study, we downloaded the large-scale RNA-seq data from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, and identified 211 differentially expressed miRNAs (121 up-regulated and 90 down-regulated) in NSCLC. Similar to the TCGA database, miR-182-5p was significantly up-regulated in the serum and tissue samples of NSCLC patients. Clinicopathological parameters revealed the positive correlation between miR-182-5p expression and advanced TNM stage. Functional tests showed miR-182-5p overexpression promoted cell proliferation, migration and apoptosis inhibition, while miR-182-5p knockdown weakened the above phenotypes. Besides, advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor (AGER) was identified as a direct downstream target of miR-182-5p. Alteration of AGER expression or NF-κB inhibitor could partially counteract the bioactive roles induced by miR-182-5p overexpression or knockdown. Further study disclosed down-regulated LINC00173 was negatively corrected with miR-182-5p in NSCLC tissues. LINC00173 could regulate miR-182-5p expression and reversed functional behaviors mediated by miR-182-5p/AGER/NF-κB axis. Taken together, miR-182-5p mediated the malignant phenotypes through NF-κB pathway via targeting AGER, and LINC00173 acted as a potential negative regulator of miR-182-5p in NSCLC cells.
非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)是世界上最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,最近有广泛报道称非编码RNA(ncRNA)参与了NSCLC的发展。一些ncRNA,尤其是微小RNA(miRNA),由于其转录本长度短且易于加工成小分子化合物,被广泛报道为肿瘤药物靶点。因此,探索特定miRNA在NSCLC中的潜在作用可能有助于更好地理解分子病因。在本研究中,我们从癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)数据库下载了大规模RNA测序数据,并在NSCLC中鉴定出211个差异表达的miRNA(121个上调和90个下调)。与TCGA数据库相似,miR-182-5p在NSCLC患者的血清和组织样本中显著上调。临床病理参数显示miR-182-5p表达与晚期TNM分期呈正相关。功能测试表明,miR-182-5p过表达促进细胞增殖、迁移并抑制细胞凋亡,而miR-182-5p敲低则减弱了上述表型。此外,晚期糖基化终产物特异性受体(AGER)被鉴定为miR-182-5p的直接下游靶点。AGER表达的改变或NF-κB抑制剂可部分抵消miR-182-5p过表达或敲低所诱导的生物活性作用。进一步研究发现,在NSCLC组织中,下调的LINC00173与miR-182-5p呈负相关。LINC00173可调节miR-182-5p的表达,并逆转由miR-182-5p/AGER/NF-κB轴介导的功能行为。综上所述,miR-182-5p通过靶向AGER经由NF-κB途径介导恶性表型,而LINC00173在NSCLC细胞中作为miR-182-5p的潜在负调节因子发挥作用。