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重度抑郁症而非轻度至中度抑郁症与接受辅助化疗的结直肠癌手术患者的不良预后相关。

Major depression but not minor to intermediate depression correlates with unfavorable prognosis in surgical colorectal cancer patients underwent adjuvant chemotherapy.

机构信息

Department of General Surgery 10, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.

Department of Nursing, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.

出版信息

Psychol Health Med. 2020 Mar;25(3):309-318. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2019.1643032. Epub 2019 Aug 9.

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the correlation of anxiety/depression with clinicopathological features, and the association of anxiety/depression degrees with overall survival (OS) in surgical colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Three hundred and eighty-one surgical CRC patients were consecutively enrolled and underwent adjuvant chemotherapy accordingly. Anxiety and depression were assessed by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Patients with no, minor, intermediate and major anxiety were 249 (65.4%), 79 (20.7%), 37 (9.7%) and 16 (4.2%), respectively, and patients with no, minor, intermediate and major depression were 231 (60.6%), 73 (19.2%), 44 (11.5%) and 33 (8.7%), respectively. Younger age, increased the pathological grade, elevated tumor, node and metastasis (TNM) stage, as well as higher education correlated with raised HADS-A score, while younger age, drinking history, increased pathological grade, elevated TNM stage and higher education associated with raised HADS-D score. There was no difference in OS among CRC patients with no anxiety, minor anxiety, intermediate anxiety and major anxiety. And CRC patients with major depression were of worse OS compared to those with no depression, minor depression or intermediate depression. Younger age, higher pathological grade, TNM stage and education associates with anxiety and depression, and major depression is negatively correlated with OS in surgical CRC patients underwent adjuvant chemotherapy.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨焦虑/抑郁与临床病理特征的相关性,以及焦虑/抑郁程度与手术治疗的结直肠癌(CRC)患者总生存(OS)的关系。连续纳入 381 例接受辅助化疗的手术 CRC 患者,并采用医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)评估焦虑和抑郁。无、轻度、中度和重度焦虑的患者分别为 249 例(65.4%)、79 例(20.7%)、37 例(9.7%)和 16 例(4.2%),无、轻度、中度和重度抑郁的患者分别为 231 例(60.6%)、73 例(19.2%)、44 例(11.5%)和 33 例(8.7%)。年轻、病理分级升高、肿瘤增大、淋巴结转移(TNM)分期升高和较高的教育程度与 HADS-A 评分升高相关,而年轻、饮酒史、病理分级升高、TNM 分期升高和较高的教育程度与 HADS-D 评分升高相关。无焦虑、轻度焦虑、中度焦虑和重度焦虑的 CRC 患者的 OS 无差异。与无抑郁、轻度抑郁或中度抑郁的患者相比,重度抑郁的 CRC 患者 OS 更差。年轻、较高的病理分级、TNM 分期和教育程度与焦虑和抑郁相关,并且辅助化疗后的手术 CRC 患者中重度抑郁与 OS 呈负相关。

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