主观幸福感是成功老龄化的关键要素：哥斯达黎加和西班牙终身学习者老年人的研究。
Subjective well-being key elements of Successful Aging: A study with Lifelong Learners older adults from Costa Rica and Spain.
机构信息
School of Psychology, National University, Zip code: 40102, Heredia, Costa Rica.
Social Psychology Department, Psychology Faculty, University of Valencia, Zip code: 46010, València, Spain.
出版信息
Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2019 Nov-Dec;85:103897. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2019.06.002. Epub 2019 Jun 6.
Subjective well-being is a major psychological construct in the research tradition. Along with literature, authors have distinguished between hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. The aim of this study is to determine the role of some psychosocial variables plays in the perceived well-being is conceived from a hedonic or a eudaimonic perspective. The sample consisted of 1016 people of 55 years and older in a Spanish sample and 277 people of 55 years old or older from a Costa Rican sample. Both samples were part of the Longitudinal Older Learners (LOL) study. A structural model with latent variables was estimated with Mplus. The results point out that, the traditional variables included on successful aging models are relevant for explaining older adults' well-being in both countries with some differences on the hedonic and eudaimonic approach of successful aging on the Latin cultural context studied.
主观幸福感是研究传统中的一个主要心理结构。与文献一起，作者区分了享乐和幸福论的幸福感。本研究的目的是确定一些社会心理变量在感知幸福感中的作用，这些幸福感是从享乐主义或幸福论的角度来理解的。样本包括西班牙样本中 1016 名 55 岁及以上的人和哥斯达黎加样本中 277 名 55 岁及以上的人。这两个样本都是老年学习者纵向研究（LOL）的一部分。使用 Mplus 估计了具有潜在变量的结构模型。结果表明，传统的成功老龄化模型中的变量对于解释两个国家的老年人幸福感是相关的，在拉丁文化背景下，成功老龄化的享乐主义和幸福论方法存在一些差异。
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