California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, United States.
Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2019 Aug;57:39-46. doi: 10.1016/j.gde.2019.07.003. Epub 2019 Aug 9.
Collective cell migration is required in a vast array of biological phenomena, including organogenesis and embryonic development. The mechanisms that underlie collective cell migration not only involve the morphogenetic changes associated with single cell migration, but also require the maintenance of cell-cell junctions during movement. Additionally, cell shape changes and polarity must be coordinated in a multicellular manner in order to preserve directional movement in the migrating cohort, and often relates to multiple functions of common signaling pathways. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of the mechanisms underlying higher order tissue organization during migration, with particular focus on the interplay between cell adhesion and signaling that we propose can be tuned to support different types of collective movements.
细胞集体迁移是广泛的生物学现象所必需的,包括器官发生和胚胎发育。细胞集体迁移的机制不仅涉及与单细胞迁移相关的形态发生变化,还需要在运动过程中维持细胞-细胞连接。此外,细胞形状变化和极性必须以多细胞方式协调,以保持迁移群体的定向运动,并且通常与常见信号通路的多种功能相关。在这篇综述中,我们总结了目前对迁移过程中更高阶组织形成的机制的理解,特别关注我们提出的细胞黏附和信号转导之间的相互作用,这些作用可以被调整以支持不同类型的集体运动。