Pepito Joseph Andrew, Locsin Rozzano
Nursing Science, Cebu Doctors' University, Cebu, Philippines.
Center for Research and Development, University of the Visayas, Cebu, Philippines.
Int J Nurs Sci. 2018 Oct 4;6(1):106-110. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2018.09.013. eCollection 2019 Jan 10.
Technological breakthroughs occur at an ever-increasing rate thereby revolutionizing human health and wellness care. Technological advancements have drastically changed the structure and organization of the healthcare industry. McKinsey Global Institute estimates that 800 million workers worldwide could be replaced by robots by the year 2030. There is already a robotic revolution happening in healthcare wherein robots have made tasks and procedures more efficient and safer. Locsin and Ito has addressed the threat to nursing practice with human nurses being replaced by humanoid robots. Routine nursing care dictated solely by prescribed procedures and accomplishment of nursing tasks would be best performed by machines. With the future practice of nursing in a technologically advanced future transcending the implementation of nursing actions to achieve predictable outcomes, how can human nurses remain relevant as practitioners of nursing? Nurses should be involved in deciding which aspects of their practice can be delegated to technology. Nurses should oversee the introduction of automated technology and artificial intelligence ensuring their practice to be more about the universal aspects of human care continuing under a novel system. Nursing education and nursing research will change to encompass a differentiated demand for professional nursing practice with, and not for, robots in healthcare.
技术突破正以前所未有的速度出现,从而彻底改变人类健康和保健护理。技术进步极大地改变了医疗保健行业的结构和组织。麦肯锡全球研究所估计,到2030年,全球8亿工人可能会被机器人取代。医疗保健领域已经在发生一场机器人革命,机器人使任务和程序变得更高效、更安全。洛辛和伊藤探讨了人形机器人取代人类护士对护理实践构成的威胁。仅由规定程序和护理任务完成情况决定的常规护理工作最好由机器来执行。在技术高度发达的未来,护理实践超越了实施护理行动以实现可预测结果的范畴,那么人类护士如何才能作为护理从业者保持相关性呢?护士应参与决定其护理实践的哪些方面可以委托给技术。护士应监督自动化技术和人工智能的引入,确保其护理实践更多地围绕在新系统下持续进行的人类护理的普遍方面。护理教育和护理研究将发生变化,以涵盖对医疗保健中与机器人一起而非为机器人进行专业护理实践的差异化需求。