Department of Orthopaedics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
J Arthroplasty. 2018 Aug;33(8):2358-2361. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2018.02.067. Epub 2018 Feb 27.
This article was presented at the 2017 annual meeting of the American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons to introduce the members gathered as the audience to the concepts behind artificial intelligence (AI) and the applications that AI can have in the world of health care today. We discuss the origin of AI, progress to machine learning, and then discuss how the limits of machine learning lead data scientists to develop artificial neural networks and deep learning algorithms through biomimicry. We will place all these technologies in the context of practical clinical examples and show how AI can act as a tool to support and amplify human cognitive functions for physicians delivering care to increasingly complex patients. The aim of this article is to provide the reader with a basic understanding of the fundamentals of AI. Its purpose is to demystify this technology for practicing surgeons so they can better understand how and where to apply it.
本文在 2017 年美国髋关节和膝关节外科医师协会年会上发表，旨在向与会成员介绍人工智能 (AI) 的相关概念及其在当今医疗保健领域的应用。我们将讨论 AI 的起源、机器学习的进展，然后讨论机器学习的局限性如何促使数据科学家通过仿生学开发人工神经网络和深度学习算法。我们将把所有这些技术放在实际临床示例的背景下，并展示 AI 如何作为一种工具，为为日益复杂的患者提供治疗的医生提供支持和增强人类认知功能。本文的目的是为读者提供对 AI 基础知识的基本了解。其目的是为了让外科医生了解这项技术，以便他们能够更好地理解如何以及在何处应用它。
