Section of Periodontology, Department of Oral Health Sciences, KU Leuven & Dentistry, University Hospitals, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Periodontol 2000. 2019 Oct;81(1):209-225. doi: 10.1111/prd.12293.
Peri-implantitis can be explained using a multicausality model. Many factors are involved in the etiology of peri-implantitis, but patient compliance also plays a key role. Oral hygiene, attending recall visits, smoking behavior, and therapy comprehension are relevant factors that contribute to peri-implant health. The clinician should create the most optimal conditions for patients to facilitate adequate oral self-care and to help patients improve their oral hygiene skills. Implementation of a supportive periodontal therapy program is mandatory to control inflammation and plaque accumulation, as well as to keep the incidence of peri-implant diseases low. Patient compliance, including plaque control and dental follow-up, must be optimal. Consequently, precautions must be taken with patients treated with dental implants.
种植体周围炎可以用多因素病因学模型来解释。许多因素与种植体周围炎的发病有关，但患者的依从性也起着关键作用。口腔卫生、按时复诊、吸烟行为和对治疗的理解是影响种植体健康的相关因素。临床医生应为患者创造最佳条件，以促进其进行充分的口腔自我护理，并帮助患者提高口腔卫生技能。实施支持性牙周治疗方案对于控制炎症和菌斑积聚以及降低种植体周围疾病的发生率是强制性的。患者的依从性，包括菌斑控制和牙科随访，必须是最佳的。因此，必须对接受种植牙治疗的患者采取预防措施。
