Section of Implant Dentistry and Oral Rehabilitation, Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milano, IRCCS, Galeazzi Institute, Milan, Italy.
Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Periodontol 2000. 2019 Oct;81(1):91-123. doi: 10.1111/prd.12286.
Maxillary sinus augmentation is the most predictable of the pre-prosthetic surgical procedures. There are, however, known and well-documented complications that can and do occur. The most common are the intraoperative complications of sinus membrane perforation and bleeding, and the postoperative complications of sinus graft infections, sinus infections, and sinusitis. The majority of these complications can be prevented, or their incidence greatly reduced, through a thorough understanding of maxillary sinus anatomy, the multifaceted etiologies of these conditions, and the steps that can be taken to avoid them. This volume of Periodontology 2000 will discuss both the preoperative and intraoperative procedures that will prevent these untoward outcomes and the necessary treatment modalities that will limit their adverse effects.
上颌窦提升术是最可预测的术前外科手术之一。然而，已知并记录在案的并发症确实会发生。最常见的是术中并发症，如窦膜穿孔和出血，以及术后并发症，如窦腔感染、窦炎和鼻窦炎。通过充分了解上颌窦解剖结构、这些疾病的多方面病因以及可以采取哪些措施来避免这些疾病，大多数这些并发症是可以预防的，或者可以大大降低其发生率。本卷《牙周病学 2000》将讨论预防这些不良结果的术前和术中程序，以及限制其不良影响的必要治疗方法。
