Juárez-García Dehisy Marisol, Valenciano-Salas Iliana Azeneth, de Jesús García-Solís Manuel, Téllez Arnoldo
Center for Research and Development in Health Sciences, Health Psychology Unit., Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, Carlos Canseco Street corner with Gonzalitos Avenue, Mitras Centro district, 64460, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
Psychology School, Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, San Nicolás de los Garza, Mexico.
J Cancer Educ. 2021 Feb;36(1):100-105. doi: 10.1007/s13187-019-01603-5.
Although the Champion's Health Belief Model Scale for breast cancer screening has been adapted and validated in different populations worldwide, a Spanish version for the Latin American population is still not available. The aim of this study was to adapt and validate the Spanish version of the Champion's Health Belief Model Scale for mammograms for use with Mexican women and determine the sociodemographic, clinical, and health belief model variables which influence undergoing a mammogram. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was designed. Participants included 612 women aged 40 years and above who attended a public tertiary hospital. An exploratory factor analysis was conducted, from which six factors with adequate loadings were obtained. In addition, Cronbach's alpha was used to obtain a reliability coefficient of 0.68-0.94. To obtain criterion validity, a binary logistic regression analysis was conducted, with the mammogram being the dependent variable and sociodemographic, clinical, and health belief model dimensions being the predictors; perceived benefits was the variable that most influenced the obtaining of mammography. This Spanish version of the Champion's Health Belief Model Scale for breast cancer screening for Mexican women was found to be valid and reliable, which means it could be a useful tool in identifying beliefs surrounding breast cancer screening.
尽管用于乳腺癌筛查的冠军健康信念模型量表已在全球不同人群中进行了改编和验证，但仍没有针对拉丁美洲人群的西班牙语版本。本研究的目的是改编并验证用于墨西哥女性乳房X光检查的冠军健康信念模型量表的西班牙语版本，并确定影响接受乳房X光检查的社会人口统计学、临床和健康信念模型变量。设计了一项描述性横断面研究。参与者包括612名40岁及以上在一家公立三级医院就诊的女性。进行了探索性因素分析，从中获得了六个具有足够载荷的因素。此外，使用克朗巴哈系数获得了0.68 - 0.94的信度系数。为了获得效标效度，进行了二元逻辑回归分析，以乳房X光检查作为因变量，社会人口统计学、临床和健康信念模型维度作为预测变量；感知益处是对进行乳房X光检查影响最大的变量。发现这个用于墨西哥女性乳腺癌筛查的冠军健康信念模型量表的西班牙语版本是有效且可靠的，这意味着它可能是识别围绕乳腺癌筛查信念的有用工具。
