• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

世界第四大领先紧急医疗服务的历史与结构；一篇综述文章。

History and Structure of the Fourth Leading Emergency Medical Service in the World; a Review Article.

作者信息

Shakeri Khosro, Jafari Mehdi, Khankeh Hamidreza, Seyedin Hesam

机构信息

Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Health Service Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Arch Acad Emerg Med. 2019 Feb 12;7(1):e17. eCollection 2019.

PMID:31432027
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6637799/
Abstract

Over forty-three years have passed since the foundation of pre-hospital emergency care system in Iran. Considering the changes that have taken place in recent years in pre-hospital emergency and limited studies in this area, the present review aimed to describe the history, organizational structure, combination of workforce, dispatch system, medical direction and innovations in the pre-hospital system of Iran. The present paper also discusses the strengths and weaknesses of the current system.

摘要

自伊朗建立院前急救系统以来，已经过去了四十三年多。考虑到近年来院前急救领域发生的变化以及该领域有限的研究，本综述旨在描述伊朗院前系统的历史、组织结构、人员组合、调度系统、医疗指导和创新。本文还讨论了当前系统的优势和劣势。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ef/6637799/df3d8e8a926f/aaem-7-e17-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ef/6637799/a5c0b601af97/aaem-7-e17-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ef/6637799/753f42f857c8/aaem-7-e17-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ef/6637799/ba80da50353f/aaem-7-e17-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ef/6637799/a91be543a263/aaem-7-e17-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ef/6637799/aebcc3041493/aaem-7-e17-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ef/6637799/df3d8e8a926f/aaem-7-e17-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ef/6637799/a5c0b601af97/aaem-7-e17-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ef/6637799/753f42f857c8/aaem-7-e17-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ef/6637799/ba80da50353f/aaem-7-e17-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ef/6637799/a91be543a263/aaem-7-e17-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ef/6637799/aebcc3041493/aaem-7-e17-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4ef/6637799/df3d8e8a926f/aaem-7-e17-g006.jpg

相似文献

1
History and Structure of the Fourth Leading Emergency Medical Service in the World; a Review Article.世界第四大领先紧急医疗服务的历史与结构；一篇综述文章。
Arch Acad Emerg Med. 2019 Feb 12;7(1):e17. eCollection 2019.
2
Does the Norwegian emergency medical dispatch classification as non-urgent predict no need for pre-hospital medical treatment? An observational study.挪威紧急医疗调度将情况分类为非紧急是否预示着无需院前医疗救治？一项观察性研究。
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2016 May 6;24:65. doi: 10.1186/s13049-016-0258-8.
3
Why are people without medical needs transported by ambulance? A study of indications for pre-hospital care.为何无医疗需求的人会被救护车运送？一项关于院前护理指征的研究。
Eur J Emerg Med. 2007 Jun;14(3):151-6. doi: 10.1097/MEJ.0b013e3280146508.
4
The Emergency Medical System (EMS) response to Iraqi pilgrims' bus crash in Iran: a case report.伊朗一辆载有伊拉克朝圣者的巴士发生车祸，紧急医疗服务系统（EMS）的应对措施：病例报告。
BMC Emerg Med. 2019 Jul 16;19(1):38. doi: 10.1186/s12873-019-0253-2.
5
Paediatric medical emergency calls to a Danish Emergency Medical Dispatch Centre: a retrospective, observational study.丹麦急救医疗调度中心接到的儿科医疗急救电话：一项回顾性观察研究。
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2018 Jan 5;26(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s13049-017-0470-1.
6
Emergency medical service systems in Japan: past, present, and future.日本的紧急医疗服务体系：过去、现在与未来。
Resuscitation. 2006 Jun;69(3):365-70. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.04.001.
7
Should New South Wales hospital disaster teams be sent to major incident sites?新南威尔士州的医院灾难应对小组是否应该被派往重大事故现场？
Aust N Z J Surg. 1999 Oct;69(10):702-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1622.1999.01672.x.
8
Pogotowie Ratunkowe: the emergency medical system of Poland.急救服务：波兰的紧急医疗系统。
Ann Emerg Med. 1984 Nov;13(11):1052-5. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(84)80069-4.
9
[Pre-hospital medicine and medical control system in Japan].[日本的院前医学与医疗控制系统]
Nihon Rinsho. 2016 Feb;74(2):314-8.
10
Clinician tasking in ambulance control improves the identification of major trauma patients and pre-hospital critical care team tasking.在救护车指挥中心安排临床医生工作，可提高对严重创伤患者的识别能力，并优化院前重症护理团队的任务分配。
Injury. 2018 May;49(5):897-902. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2018.03.034. Epub 2018 Mar 30.

引用本文的文献

1
The specialization of emergency medical services in Iran: A qualitative study.伊朗紧急医疗服务的专业化：一项定性研究。
J Educ Health Promot. 2025 Jul 31;14:279. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_480_24. eCollection 2025.
2
The challenges of delivery in pre-hospital emergency medical services ambulances in Iran: a qualitative study.伊朗院前急救医疗服务救护车分娩的挑战：一项定性研究。
BMC Emerg Med. 2024 Sep 2;24(1):156. doi: 10.1186/s12873-024-01073-z.
3
The impact of the education program based on dimensions of quality of work life among emergency medical services providers.

本文引用的文献

1
Knowledge, attitude, and clinical skill of emergency medical technicians from Tehran emergency center in trauma exposure.德黑兰急救中心急救医疗技术人员在创伤暴露方面的知识、态度和临床技能。
Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci. 2018 Oct-Dec;8(4):188-193. doi: 10.4103/IJCIIS.IJCIIS_33_18.
2
The Pattern of Pre-hospital Medical Service Delivery in Iran; a Cross Sectional Study.伊朗院前医疗服务模式；一项横断面研究。
Emerg (Tehran). 2017;5(1):e57. Epub 2017 Feb 19.
3
Exploring Factors Affecting Emergency Medical Services Staffs' Decision about Transporting Medical Patients to Medical Facilities.
基于工作生活质量维度的教育计划对急救医疗服务提供者的影响。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2024 Feb 28;24(1):260. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-10610-2.
4
Evaluation of the factors affecting triage decision-making among emergency department nurses and emergency medical technicians in Iran: a study based on Benner's theory.评价伊朗急诊科护士和急救技师分诊决策的影响因素：基于本纳理论的研究。
BMC Emerg Med. 2022 Oct 28;22(1):174. doi: 10.1186/s12873-022-00729-y.
5
Spiritual Coping of Emergency Department Nurses and Emergency Medical Services Staff During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Iran: An Exploratory Study.伊朗 COVID-19 大流行期间急诊护士和紧急医疗服务人员的精神应对：一项探索性研究。
J Relig Health. 2022 Apr;61(2):1657-1670. doi: 10.1007/s10943-022-01523-7. Epub 2022 Feb 27.
6
Barriers and requirements in the off-line emergency medical protocols implementation in Iranian Pre-hospital system: A qualitative study.伊朗院前急救系统中离线急救医疗协议实施的障碍与要求：一项定性研究
J Educ Health Promot. 2021 Aug 31;10:312. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1566_20. eCollection 2021.
7
Barriers and facilitators to cardiopulmonary resuscitation within pre-hospital emergency medical services: a qualitative study.在院前急救医疗服务中进行心肺复苏的障碍和促进因素：一项定性研究。
BMC Emerg Med. 2021 Oct 13;21(1):120. doi: 10.1186/s12873-021-00514-3.
8
Electrocardiogram interpretation competency among emergency nurses and emergency medical service (EMS) personnel: A cross-sectional and comparative descriptive study.急诊护士和紧急医疗服务（EMS）人员的心电图解读能力：一项横断面比较描述性研究。
Nurs Open. 2021 Jul;8(4):1712-1719. doi: 10.1002/nop2.809. Epub 2021 Feb 21.
探索影响紧急医疗服务人员将医疗患者转运至医疗机构决策的因素。
Emerg Med Int. 2014;2014:215329. doi: 10.1155/2014/215329. Epub 2014 May 7.
4
Pre-hospital trauma care resources for road traffic injuries in a middle-income country--a province based study on need and access in Iran.中低收入国家道路交通伤害院前创伤救治资源研究——伊朗以省份为基础的需求和可及性研究。
Injury. 2011 Sep;42(9):879-84. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2010.04.024. Epub 2010 Jun 2.
5
International EMS systems: The United States: past, present, and future.国际紧急医疗服务体系：美国：过去、现在与未来。
Resuscitation. 2004 Mar;60(3):239-44. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2003.11.004.
6
Development of prehospital emergency medical services: strategies for system assessment and planning.院前急救医疗服务的发展：系统评估与规划策略
Pac Health Dialog. 2002 Mar;9(1):86-92.
7
International emergency medical services: assessment of developing prehospital systems abroad.国际紧急医疗服务：国外院前急救系统发展评估
J Emerg Med. 1999 Jul-Aug;17(4):691-6. doi: 10.1016/s0736-4679(99)00065-7.