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芬布芬用于拔除下颌智齿术后的镇痛效果及安全性:与阿司匹林和安慰剂的比较

Analgesic efficacy and safety of Fenbufen following surgical removal of a lower wisdom tooth: a comparison with acetylsalicylic acid and placebo.

作者信息

Henrikson P A, Tjernberg A, Ahlström U, Peterson L E

出版信息

J Int Med Res. 1979;7(2):107-16. doi: 10.1177/030006057900700201.

Abstract

In a double-blind clinical trial a new, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic properties, Fenbufen, was compared to acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and placebo. Six hundred (600) out-patients, following surgical removal of an impacted lower wisdom tooth, were divided into three groups and randomly given either Fenbufen (500 mg capsules), ASA (750 mg capsules), or placebo. One capsule was taken immediately after the surgical procedure, followed by another capsule every 6 hours. The duration of treatment was 24 hours. Thus, a total of 4 capsules were taken. Self-evaluation forms were provided to the patients and were returned to the investigators the following day. The results were statistically analyzed. Both Fenbufen and ASA were statistically superior (p less than or equal to 0.01) to placebo in relieving pain. A comparison of the Fenbufen and ASA groups demonstrated a statistically significant (p less than or equal to 0.05) superiority for Fenbufen in relieving pain. Also sleep was less disturbed in the Fenbufen group. Side-effects reported were few, minor in character, and fewer in number in the Fenbufen group.

摘要

在一项双盲临床试验中,将一种具有镇痛特性的新型非甾体抗炎药芬布芬与阿司匹林(ASA)及安慰剂进行了比较。600名拔除下颌阻生智齿的门诊患者被分为三组,随机给予芬布芬(500毫克胶囊)、ASA(750毫克胶囊)或安慰剂。手术后立即服用1粒胶囊,随后每6小时服用1粒。治疗持续时间为24小时。因此,总共服用4粒胶囊。向患者提供了自我评估表,并于次日返还给研究者。对结果进行了统计学分析。在缓解疼痛方面,芬布芬和ASA在统计学上均优于安慰剂(p小于或等于0.01)。芬布芬组与ASA组的比较表明,芬布芬在缓解疼痛方面具有统计学上的显著优势(p小于或等于0.05)。此外,芬布芬组的睡眠受干扰较少。报告的副作用很少,性质轻微,且芬布芬组的副作用数量更少。

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