Sydney Retina Clinic & Day Surgery, Sydney, Australia.
Sydney Eye Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Clin Exp Optom. 2020 Jul;103(4):425-429. doi: 10.1111/cxo.12957. Epub 2019 Aug 22.
Optic disc pit is a rare congenital defect which appears as a circumscribed greyish depression in the lamina cribrosa. Serous macular detachment is one of the most visually debilitating complications of optic disc pit, affecting 25-75 per cent of patients. Although there is a wide variety of treatment modalities available with varying degrees of success, there is yet no consensus in the optimal management of optic disc pit-associated maculopathy. This review discusses the literature on the pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment options.
视盘小凹是一种罕见的先天性缺陷，表现为视筛板局限性灰蓝色凹陷。浆液性黄斑脱离是视盘小凹最具致盲性的并发症之一，影响 25-75%的患者。尽管有多种治疗方法，成功率也不尽相同，但对视盘小凹相关性黄斑病变的最佳治疗方法仍未达成共识。本文综述了视盘小凹的发病机制、临床表现、诊断和治疗选择的文献。
