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视盘小凹黄斑病变:诊断与治疗的综述。

Optic disc pit maculopathy: a review of diagnosis and treatment.

机构信息

Sydney Retina Clinic & Day Surgery, Sydney, Australia.

Sydney Eye Hospital, Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

Clin Exp Optom. 2020 Jul;103(4):425-429. doi: 10.1111/cxo.12957. Epub 2019 Aug 22.

Abstract

Optic disc pit is a rare congenital defect which appears as a circumscribed greyish depression in the lamina cribrosa. Serous macular detachment is one of the most visually debilitating complications of optic disc pit, affecting 25-75 per cent of patients. Although there is a wide variety of treatment modalities available with varying degrees of success, there is yet no consensus in the optimal management of optic disc pit-associated maculopathy. This review discusses the literature on the pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment options.

摘要

视盘小凹是一种罕见的先天性缺陷,表现为视筛板局限性灰蓝色凹陷。浆液性黄斑脱离是视盘小凹最具致盲性的并发症之一,影响 25-75%的患者。尽管有多种治疗方法,成功率也不尽相同,但对视盘小凹相关性黄斑病变的最佳治疗方法仍未达成共识。本文综述了视盘小凹的发病机制、临床表现、诊断和治疗选择的文献。

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