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内界膜瓣翻转技术治疗视盘小凹性黄斑病变:形态学和功能分析。

INVERTED INTERNAL LIMITING MEMBRANE-FLAP TECHNIQUE FOR OPTIC DISK PIT MACULOPATHY: MORPHOLOGIC AND FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS.

机构信息

Department of Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, Eye Clinic, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.

出版信息

Retin Cases Brief Rep. 2021 Jan 1;15(1):31-37. doi: 10.1097/ICB.0000000000000731.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To analyze morphologic and functional changes after inverted internal limiting membrane-flap technique for optic disk pit maculopathy using optical coherence tomography, multifocal electroretinography, and microperimetry.

METHODS

One case report.

RESULTS

A 30-year-old woman presented us with decreased visual acuity (20/63) in the left eye because of retinoschisis and serous macular detachment associated with optic disk pit. Optical coherence tomography did not localize the source of intraretinal and subretinal fluid. A partial flattening of serous detachment after vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane peeling, inverted internal limiting membrane-flap technique, and gas tamponade was reported. Visual acuity and multifocal electroretinography improved while retinal sensitivity decreased at microperimetry during 3 months of follow-up.

CONCLUSION

Optical coherence tomography is helpful to assess the effectiveness of surgical maneuvers to treat optic disk pit maculopathy. Multifocal electroretinography and microperimetry might offer additional tools for follow-up analysis of retinal function after surgery.

摘要

目的

应用光学相干断层扫描(OCT)、多焦视网膜电图(mfERG)和微视野计分析盘周视网膜小凹病变的反转内界膜瓣技术治疗后的形态和功能变化。

方法

病例报告。

结果

一位 30 岁女性,因左眼视网膜劈裂伴浆液性黄斑脱离导致视力下降(20/63)就诊。OCT 未定位视网膜内和视网膜下液的来源。玻璃体切除联合内界膜剥除、反转内界膜瓣技术和气体填充后,浆液性脱离部分平复。随访 3 个月时,视力和 mfERG 改善,微视野计检查视网膜敏感度下降。

结论

OCT 有助于评估手术治疗盘周视网膜小凹病变的效果。mfERG 和微视野计可能为术后视网膜功能随访分析提供额外的工具。

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