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免疫功能低下患者麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹血清学筛查的效用。

Utility of serological screening for measles, mumps and rubella in immunocompromised patients.

机构信息

Department of Health Sciences (DiSSal), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Hygiene Unit, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino Hospital, Genoa, Italy.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2019;15(12):2854-2855. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2019.1657353. Epub 2019 Sep 17.

Abstract

Marchi et al. in their article (Measles in pregnancy: a threat for Italian women? Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2019 Jun 20:1-3) observed that 96.9% of pregnant women were positive for anti-measles IgG (with a higher risk of contracting measles in those aged 19-29 years) emphasizing the importance of serological screening before pregnancy. We evaluated seroprotection/seropositivity rates to Measles, Mumps and Rubella in 324 adults with an acquired immune-deficiency needing an immunization program. We found that younger patients (20-29 years) had a seroprevalence below 85%. Overall, a relevant proportion (21.6%, 54/250) of patients was susceptible to at least one infection needing immunization. Our results confirm the usefulness of proper strategies for identifying individuals susceptible to vaccine-preventable infections and protecting them through vaccination.

摘要

马尔基等人在他们的文章中(妊娠麻疹:对意大利妇女的威胁?人用疫苗免疫治疗。2019 年 6 月 20 日:1-3)观察到,96.9%的孕妇抗麻疹 IgG 呈阳性(19-29 岁的孕妇感染麻疹的风险更高),强调了妊娠前血清学筛查的重要性。我们评估了 324 名获得性免疫缺陷成人的麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹的血清保护/阳性率,这些人需要免疫接种计划。我们发现年轻患者(20-29 岁)的血清阳性率低于 85%。总体而言,相当一部分(21.6%,54/250)的患者至少对一种需要免疫接种的感染具有易感性。我们的结果证实了采取适当策略识别易感染疫苗可预防感染的个体并通过疫苗接种保护他们的有效性。

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