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英国青少年创伤性脑损伤幸存者青少年在线问题解决的临床和成本效益:一项随机对照可行性研究方案(TOPS-UK)。

Clinical and cost-effectiveness of teen online problem-solving for adolescents who have survived an acquired brain injury in the UK: protocol for a randomised, controlled feasibility study (TOPS-UK).

机构信息

University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2019 Aug 22;9(8):e029349. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029349.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Paediatric acquired brain injury is a leading cause of mortality in children in the UK. Improved treatment during the acute phase has led to increased survival rates, although with life-long morbidity in terms of social and emotional functioning. This is the protocol for a feasibility randomised controlled trial with an embedded qualitative study and feasibility economic evaluation. If feasible, a later definitive trial will test the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of an online intervention to enhance problem solving ability versus treatment as usual.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS

Twenty-five adolescents and their families identified by primary or secondary care clinicians at participating UK National Health Service Trusts will be recruited and individually randomised in a 1:1 ratio to receive the online intervention or treatment as usual. Participants will be followed up by online questionnaires 17 weeks after randomisation to capture acceptability of the study and intervention and resource use data. Qualitative interviews will capture participants' and clinicians' experiences of the study.

ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION

This study has been granted ethical approval by the South West-Exeter Research Ethics Committee (ref 17/SW/0083). Results will be disseminated via peer-reviewed publications and will inform the design of a larger trial.

TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER

ISRCTN10906069.

摘要

简介

在英国,小儿获得性脑损伤是导致儿童死亡的主要原因。在急性期治疗的改进导致了存活率的提高,尽管在社会和情感功能方面存在终身发病。这是一项可行性随机对照试验的方案,其中嵌入了定性研究和可行性经济评估。如果可行,随后的一项确定性试验将测试在线干预措施增强解决问题能力与常规治疗相比的有效性和成本效益。

方法和分析

通过参与英国国民保健制度信托机构的初级或二级保健临床医生确定的 25 名青少年及其家庭将被招募,并按照 1:1 的比例进行个体随机分组,接受在线干预或常规治疗。参与者将在随机分组后 17 周通过在线问卷进行随访,以收集研究和干预措施的可接受性以及资源使用数据。定性访谈将捕捉参与者和临床医生的研究经验。

伦理和传播

这项研究已获得西南-埃克塞特研究伦理委员会的伦理批准(参考号 17/SW/0083)。结果将通过同行评审的出版物进行传播,并将为更大规模试验的设计提供信息。

试验注册号

ISRCTN67631239。

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Neuropsychiatry of pediatric traumatic brain injury.儿童创伤性脑损伤的神经精神医学。
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2014 Mar;37(1):125-40. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2013.11.003. Epub 2014 Jan 14.

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