University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (Faculty of Psychology, Department of Individual Differences).
Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019 Oct 16;32(5):635-644. doi: 10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01392. Epub 2019 Aug 22.
The main purpose of the study was to investigate the association between sex and the level of information stress, as mediated by affective temperaments.
The sample consisted of 231 healthy Caucasian adults (150 women and 81 men) recruited from a general population. The participants' age ranged 18-56 years (M±SD = 25.07±6.36). Affective temperaments were assessed using the (TEMPS-A). To assess the level of information stress, the (ISQ) was used.
Information stress displayed low to medium positive correlations with depressive, cyclothymic, irritable and anxious temperaments, and a negative correlation with the hyperthymic temperament. The female group was characterized with significantly higher age, information stress, and anxious temperament values, and with a significantly lower irritable temperament value, when compared to males. Cyclothymic temperament, anxious temperament and hyperthymic temperament were found to be significant predictors of information stress. The mediation analysis showed a significant direct effect of sex on information stress. The anxious temperament was a significant mediator of the relationship between sex and information stress.
The results showed the relationship between sex and information stress, including the role of anxious temperament as a mediator. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(5):635-44.
本研究的主要目的是探讨性别与信息压力水平之间的关系，这种关系受到情感气质的影响。
样本由 231 名来自普通人群的健康白种成年人（150 名女性和 81 名男性）组成。参与者的年龄在 18-56 岁之间（M±SD=25.07±6.36）。使用情感气质问卷（TEMPS-A）评估情感气质。使用信息压力问卷（ISQ）评估信息压力水平。
信息压力与抑郁、环性、易怒和焦虑气质呈低度到中度正相关，与兴奋性气质呈负相关。与男性相比，女性组的年龄、信息压力和焦虑气质值显著较高，而易怒气质值显著较低。环性气质、焦虑气质和兴奋性气质是信息压力的显著预测因子。中介分析显示，性别对信息压力有显著的直接影响。焦虑气质是性别与信息压力之间关系的一个显著中介因素。
研究结果表明，性别与信息压力之间存在关系，包括焦虑气质作为中介因素的作用。国际职业医学与环境卫生杂志。2019;32(5):635-44.
