Center for Innovative Public Health Research, San Clemente, California.
University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama.
Aggress Behav. 2019 Nov;45(6):622-634. doi: 10.1002/ab.21856. Epub 2019 Aug 25.
Attitudes about violence and sex in dating relationships were related to psychological, physical, and sexual teen dating abuse perpetration and victimization. Data from Wave 4 of the national, randomly selected, Growing up with Media cohort (n = 876 adolescents aged 14-19 years), collected in 2011, were analyzed. Dating youth perceived more peer pressure to have sex and were more accepting of sex in brief or nonmarital relationships than pre-dating youth. Boys had higher levels of rape-supportive attitudes than girls. Among dating youth, the relative odds of involvement in teen dating abuse as a perpetrator or a victim were generally associated with greater acceptance of relationship violence, perceived peer pressure to have sex, and acceptance of sex in brief and/or nonmarital relationships. Rape-supportive attitudes were not significantly associated with any type of teen dating abuse involvement. Programs aimed at preventing dating abuse might benefit from targeting attitudes associated with sexual activity as well as relationship violence.
约会关系中的暴力和性态度与心理、身体和性青少年约会虐待的发生和受害有关。对 2011 年全国随机选择的媒体成长队列(n=876 名年龄在 14-19 岁的青少年)的第 4 波数据进行了分析。与没有约会经历的青少年相比,正在约会的青少年感到更多的来自同龄人的性压力,并且更能接受短暂或非婚姻关系中的性行为。男孩比女孩有更高的强奸支持态度。在约会的青少年中,作为施害者或受害者参与青少年约会虐待的相对几率通常与对关系暴力的更大接受程度、感受到的性压力以及对短暂和/或非婚姻关系中的性行为的接受程度有关。强奸支持态度与任何类型的青少年约会虐待的参与都没有显著关联。旨在预防约会虐待的项目可能会受益于针对与性活动以及关系暴力有关的态度。