de Castro M D Luque, Jurado-López A
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Annex Marie Curie Building, Campus of Rabanales, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain; CeiA3 Agroalimentary Excellence Campus, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain; Maimónides Institute of Biomedical Research (IMIBIC), Reina Sofía University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain; CIBER Fragilidad y Envejecimiesnto Saludable (CIBERfes), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain.
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Annex Marie Curie Building, Campus of Rabanales, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
Talanta. 2019 Dec 1;205:120106. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.07.001. Epub 2019 Jul 6.
Professionals belonging to very different areas of expertise are usually involved in research on the cultural heritage. Among the names given to the person in charge of analyses are conservator or material scientist, as the most usual, but never "analytical chemist", despite analytical equipment, obtainment of analytical data and application of chemometrics approaches to obtain analytical results are always involved in their tasks. This article tries to be a call of attention to analytical chemists by showing the different areas within the research on cultural heritage in which they should be involved to provide the necessary analytical information. Examples of the analytical equipment involved in these studies, the research on pigments, dyes, binders and coatings, dating and cleaning of artworks are given, thus showing that analytical information on chemical aspects related to research on the cultural heritage should be, evidently, conducted in cooperation with analytical chemists.
来自截然不同专业领域的专业人员通常会参与文化遗产研究。负责分析工作的人员有多种称谓，其中最常见的是文物保护修复师或材料科学家，但从未有过“分析化学家”这一称谓，尽管分析设备、获取分析数据以及应用化学计量学方法以获得分析结果始终是他们工作的一部分。本文旨在通过展示文化遗产研究中分析化学家应参与的不同领域，以引起他们的关注，从而提供必要的分析信息。文中给出了这些研究中涉及的分析设备的例子，以及对颜料、染料、粘合剂和涂层的研究、艺术品的年代测定和清洁等方面的例子，由此表明，与文化遗产研究相关的化学方面的分析信息显然应与分析化学家合作开展。
