Şenol Deniz, Özbağ Davut, Kafkas Muhammed Emin, Açak Mahmut, Baysal Özlem, Kafkas Armağan Şahin, Taşkıran Celal, Çay Mahmut, Yağar Derya, Özen Gökmen
Department of Anatomy, Inonu University Faculty of Medicine, Malatya, Turkey.
İnönü University, School of Physical Education and Sports, Malatya, Turkey.
Turk J Phys Med Rehabil. 2017 Mar 21;64(1):28-36. doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2017.883. eCollection 2018 Mar.
The aim of this study was to present the somatotype features of young individuals without any symptoms and to identify whether isokinetic knee muscle strength and dynamic balance scores are affected by somatotype difference.
A total of 146 participants (88 males, 58 females; mean age 22.5±1.9 years; range 19 to 28 years) who had no symptoms were included in this study. Somatotypes of the participants were calculated using the Heath-Carter formula, and anthropometric measurements were taken from each participant. Knee flexion and extension muscle strengths at angular speeds of 90°/sec, 120°/sec and 150°/ sec were measured from the dominant and non-dominant limbs of the participants. Total balance, anterior/posterior balance, and medial/ lateral measurements were made to evaluate dynamic balance performances.
Six different somatotypes were found. Endomorphic mesomorph was the most common somatotype in 56 participants. There was no significant somatotype difference in men and women for dominant and non-dominant knee extension and flexion peak strength values at angular speeds of 90°/sec, 120°/sec and 150°/sec (p>0.05). No significant difference was found between the balance scores of men and women who had different somatotypes (p>0.05).
Anatomic structure of the body, which is suitable for the sports branch, has an increasing effect on performance.
本研究旨在呈现无症状青年个体的体型特征，并确定等速膝关节肌肉力量和动态平衡得分是否受体型差异的影响。
本研究纳入了146名无症状参与者（88名男性，58名女性；平均年龄22.5±1.9岁；年龄范围19至28岁）。使用希思-卡特公式计算参与者的体型，并对每位参与者进行人体测量。测量了参与者优势侧和非优势侧肢体在90°/秒、120°/秒和150°/秒角速度下的膝关节屈伸肌肉力量。进行了总平衡、前后平衡和内外侧测量以评估动态平衡表现。
发现了六种不同的体型。在56名参与者中，内胚层-中胚层体型最为常见。在90°/秒、120°/秒和150°/秒角速度下，优势侧和非优势侧膝关节屈伸峰值力量值在男性和女性之间没有显著的体型差异（p＞0.05）。不同体型的男性和女性之间的平衡得分没有显著差异（p＞0.05）。
适合运动项目的身体解剖结构对表现有越来越大的影响。
